中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 中国农学会
Agricultural Information Institute of CAAS China Association of Agricultural Science Societies
En
Ch
中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 中国农学会 主办

AI检索

订阅

返回顶部
当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 新疆优势种银盾革蜱各龄期形态超微观察 畜牧兽医学报 2017 (6) 1099-1109
Position: Home > Articles > Observation on the Ultramorphology of the Various Instar Dermacentor niveus(Acari:Ixodidae)in Xinjiang,Northwestern China Chinese Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences 2017 (6) 1099-1109

新疆优势种银盾革蜱各龄期形态超微观察

作  者：
吴辉;呼尔查;朱玉涛;许正茂;巴音查汗
单  位：
巴州动物疾病控制与诊断中心;新疆农业大学动物医学学院
关键词：
银盾革蜱;生活史;超微结构;形态学;扫描电子显微镜
摘  要：
拟阐明银盾革蜱(Dermacentor niveus)各发育阶段形态及其发育特点,为各龄期革蜱类的防治提供一定的实验依据。笔者以新疆地区优势种革蜱——银盾革蜱为实验材料,通过体视显微镜及扫描电子显微镜对银盾革蜱各龄期虫体形态进行观察、鉴定。结果表明,在革蜱属中,银盾革蜱虫卵、幼蜱、若蜱和成蜱超微结构上存在明显差异,虫卵多为长椭圆形,随着孵化时间的增加,虫卵的颜色及内部的结构发生明显改变;幼蜱口下板齿式为2|2、肢节为3对(Ⅰ~Ⅲ)、无气门板、无生殖孔、肛门瓣刚毛1对、无肛后沟等;若蜱口下板齿式为3~2|2~3、肢节为4对(Ⅰ~Ⅳ)、无生殖孔但具有气门板、肛门瓣刚毛3对、假头基为三角形等;成蜱雄性的口下板齿式为3|3、具有生殖孔和气门板、肛门瓣刚毛5对半、肢节Ⅳ(股节、胫节和后跗节)腹面都具有3个齿状突等;成蜱雌性的口下板齿式为4~3|3~4、每一侧孔区具有一根刚毛、肛门瓣刚毛5对、肢节Ⅳ无齿状突等。本试验对银盾革蜱各发育阶段形态结构、鉴定要点等进行研究,初次描述了其各龄期超微结构及发育过程,为地方蜱传疾病综合防控提供一定的实验依据。
译  名：
Observation on the Ultramorphology of the Various Instar Dermacentor niveus(Acari:Ixodidae)in Xinjiang,Northwestern China
作  者：
WU Hui;HU Er-cha;ZHU Yu-tao;XU Zheng-mao;BAYIN Chahan;College of Veterinary Medicine,Xinjiang Agricultural University;Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Station of Bazhou Center For Disease Control and Prevention;
关键词：
Dermacentor niveus;;life history;;ultrastructure;;morphology;;SEM
摘  要：
This experiment was conducted to explain the difference between developmental stage and characteristics,and also provide a reference for the prevention and treatment in various instar of Dermacentor niveus.Dermacentor niveus was the dominant species as experimental materials in Xinjiang,while these stages of Dermacentor niveus was identified by stereo microscope and SEM.The ultrastructures of Dermacentor niveus had significantly difference between eggs,larvae,nymphs and adults.Eggs looked like oval,the color and internal structures of eggs were obviously changed in incubation time.Larvae can be distinguished by dental formula 2|2;3pairs of odomere;none of spiracular plate,Genital aperture and anal groove;anal vaives with 1pair of setae.Nymphs can be distinguished by dental formula 3-2|2-3,4pairs of podomere;spiracular plate;none of Genital aperture;anal vaives with 3pairs of setae;basis capitulum,with triangle.Male of adult ticks can be identified by dental formula 3|3;spiracular plate,genital aperture;surface of anal vaives,with 5.5pairs of setae;ventral idiosoma of PodomereⅣ(femur,tibia and metatarsus),with 3odontoid processes.Female of adult ticks can be also distinguished by dentalformula 4-3|3-4;Dorsal of basis capitulum,each side of the porose area with a seta;the surface of anal vaives,with 5pairs of setae;none of ventral idiosoma of PodomereⅣ.Identification and distinction of dominant species was studied in various instar Dermacentor niveus in Xinjiang,and also firstly described for the development and ultrastructures in different growth.The research would provide a reference of integrated control with tick-borne diseases in Xinjiang.

相似文章

导出引用
计量
文章访问数: 6
HTML全文浏览量: 0
PDF下载量: 0

所属期刊

推荐期刊

友情链接Friendly link
农业信息研究所Agricultural information institute 农业智能知识服务平台Agricultural intelligent knowledge service platform 农业学术服务平台Agricultural Knowledge Service System 中国知网CNKI 维普网VIP 万方WANFANG DATA
联系我们Contact us

电话Tell：010-82109652-808

邮箱E-mail：agrijournal@caas.cn

服务Service
关于我们About us 意见建议Opinions and suggest
版权说明Copyright
单位：中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 中国农学会 © 2017中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 ICP备案号：京ICP备09089781号-46