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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 不同品种沙棘含油量及生化成份研究概况 陕西林业科技 2000 (1) 59-63
Position: Home > Articles > Review on Oil Content and Bio chemical Components of Different Species of Seabuckthorn Shaanxi Forest Science and Technology 2000 (1) 59-63

不同品种沙棘含油量及生化成份研究概况

作  者：
阮成江;李代琼
单  位：
盐城工学院海洋工程系;西北农林科技大学水保所校区
关键词：
沙棘;含油量;生化成分
摘  要：
为引种、培育高含油量及富含特种生化成分的沙棘优良品种 ,本文在整理分析国内外重要资料的基础上 ,对不同品种沙棘的含油量及生化成分进行了比较。结果表明 :(1)可依据工业需要引种和培育出不同特性的沙棘优良品种 ,在工业生产上可依据油的不同用途选择合适的加工原料 ;(2 ) 13种对比的沙棘品种中 ,四川、青海的西藏沙棘 ,山西的中国沙棘种子含油量较高 ,分别为19.51%、14 .5%和 10 .37% ;青海的肋果沙棘 ,哈萨克沙棘 ,乌鲁木齐的中亚沙棘果油含量较高 ,分别为 34.2 6 %、2 3.0 1%和 2 2 .5% ;俄罗斯培育的新品种 K- 2 4号 ,布里亚特含量达 32 .6 0 %和 11.6 7%～ 36 .4 0 % ;(3) 6种对比的沙棘品种中 ,加拿大沙棘油中 VE 含量最高 ,中国产的西藏沙棘、中亚沙棘、中国沙棘较高 ;5种对比的沙棘品种中 ,中国沙棘籽油中不皂化物及甾醇含量最高 ,中亚沙棘次之 ,果油中西藏沙棘最高 ,俄罗斯沙棘次之 ;4种对比的沙棘品种中 ,中国沙棘籽油及果肉油中类胡萝卜素含量最高 ,这为引种、培育沙棘优良品种选择种源和工业生产选择加工原料提供了科学依据 ,对建立优质沙棘种植园 ,高效、持续发展沙棘产业具有重要意义
译  名：
Review on Oil Content and Bio chemical Components of Different Species of Seabuckthorn
作  者：
RUAN Chengjiang ( Dept. of Oceanographic Engineering,Yancheng Institute of Technology,Yan chang, Jiangsu 224003) LI Daiqiong ( Institute of Soil and Water Consernation, Northwest Sci Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry,Yangling, Shaanxi
关键词：
seabuckthorn; species; oil content; bio chemical components
摘  要：
To introduce and breed superior seabuckthorn species with high oil content and rich in special bio chemical components,on the basis of sorting out and analyzing the data in China and abroad oil content and bio chemical components of the different species were compared in this paper.The results indicated that:(1)Superior seabuckthorm could be introduced and bred by industrial need, in industrial production suitable processing raw material could be selected according to uses of the oil.(2)Of 13 species compared species oil contents of seeds of H. thibetana Schlecht in Sichuan and Qinghai province and seabuckthorn in Shaaxi are higher 19.51%,14.57% and 10.37% respectively,oil contents of pulp of Subsp. neurocarpa of Qinghai,seabuckthorn of Kazakhstan and Subsp. turestanica Rousi of Uloumuqi are higher 34.26%,23.01% and 22.57% respectively; oil contents of No.K 24 and Buliyate of new species bred by Russia reach 32.60% and 11.67%～36.40%.(3)Of 6 species compared, vitamin E content of Canadian seabuckthorn is the highest, H. thibetana Schlecht. Subsp. neurocarpa and Subsp. sineses Rousi of China are also higher,of 5 comparative species, non saponification and sterol conents of seed oil of Subsp. sineses Rousi are the highest, Subsp. neurocarpa second, about pulp oil, H. thibetana Schlecht first, Russion Seabuckthorn second, of 4 compartive species,carotenoid comtents of seed and pulp oil of Subsp.sineses Rousi is the highest. This provids a theoretical basis for selecting resources of seeds of introducing and breeding superior seabuckthorn species, and plays an important role in setting up high quality plantation and developing industry of seabuckthorn high beneficially and sustainably.

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