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法国肉牛业:欧洲的一个例外

作  者:
Philippe CHOTTEAU;黄亚宇;霍云龙;孟庆翔
单  位:
法国畜牧业研究院经济部;法国畜牧业研究院经济部,法国养殖业者办公室
关键词:
肉牛;产业;法国;竞争力
摘  要:
由于奶牛产业(占母牛总存栏量2/3)的重组,欧洲母牛存栏总量在过去十年减少了10%。整个欧洲的牛肉产量相应减少。法国肉牛长期产量保持相对稳定,但在最近两年有所降低,养殖场和屠宰企业相继受到一定影响。从牛肉市场来看,法国肉牛业受到德国、波兰、爱尔兰等国家的倾销压力,但同时也出现了新的国际市场。
译  名:
The French Beef Industry: an Exception in Europe
作  者:
Philippe CHOTTEAU;Departement of Economic, Institute of Elevage, The National Eleveurs Office;
关键词:
cattle;;industry;;France;;competitiveness
摘  要:
The number of cows in the EU has contracted by 10% in the last 10 years, due to the continuous restructuring of the dairy industry(in the EU, about 2 in 3 cows are milked). The EU beef production has consequently decreased. French beef production has fared better over a long term, but it underwent a sharp decrease in the last 2 years. This drop has affected the profitability of both beef farmers and processors. In addition, French processors have also had to suffer from the"social dumping" used by their competitors in Germany, Poland or Ireland. However, positive signals from the market are starting to appear.

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