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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 九香虫交配产卵节律研究 应用昆虫学报 2017,54 (1) 121-125
Position: Home > Articles > Mating and oviposition rhythms of Aspongopus chinensis Dallas Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology 2017,54 (1) 121-125

九香虫交配产卵节律研究

作  者：
古欣瑶;魏超;冯瑶;郭建军
单  位：
贵州省山地农业病虫害重点实验室
关键词：
九香虫;交配时间;产卵时间;多次交配
摘  要：
[目的]明确中国传统药食两用资源昆虫九香虫Aspongopus chinens Dallas繁育特性,为其人工养殖奠定基础.[方法]九香虫实验室内饲养观察其交配产卵的时间节律,分析其交配次数与时长的关系.[结果]研究表明九香虫一天中的交配频次近呈"v"形,两个交配高峰分别为00:00--2:00和20:00-22:00,在10:00--16:00一般不发生交配;在交配总时长未达到15h以前,交配时长随雌虫的交配次数的增加而增加,交配时长为(8.92±1.97)~(15.36±2.85)h;产卵一般在15:00-20:00进行,大约5~6min产下一枚卵,卵呈圆柱形,产卵持续1~2h.[结论]九香虫交配产卵具有显著节律性,雌虫的交配次数会显著影响其交配时长.
译  名：
Mating and oviposition rhythms of Aspongopus chinensis Dallas
关键词：
Aspongopus chinensis Dallas%mating time%oviposition time%multiple mating
摘  要：
[Objectives] To clarify the breeding characteristics and lay a foundation for the artificial cultivation of the Chinese traditional edible and medicinal insect, Aspongopus chinensis, Dallas, 1851. [Methods] The mating and oviposition rhythms of A. chinensis were observed under laboratory conditions, and the relationship between time of mating and mating duration analyzed. [Results] The results showed that mating frequency had 2 daily peaks, one from 0:00 to 2:00 and a second from 20:00 to 22:00, with generally no mating activity between 10:00 and 16:00. The duration of mating activity increased with the frequency of multiple mating by females until a maximum of 15 h. The average duration of mating activity was (8.92~1.97) to (15.36~2.85) h. Oviposition occurred between 15:00 and 20:00. Females took about 5-6 minutes to lay a single egg, which were cylindrical, and 1-2 h to complete an entire clutch. [Conclusion] Mating and oviposition behaviors of A. chinensis have obvious diurnal rhythms, and multiple mating by females significantly prolongs the duration of mating activity.

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