单 位：
南京农业大学工学院江苏省智能化农业装备重点实验室;南京农业大学工学院
摘 要：
设计了拖拉机驾驶员健康状况调查表,选取了180个拖拉机驾驶员样本,调查了拖拉机振动对驾驶员身体健康的实际影响,并采用Excel对调查数据进行了分析。结果表明,地表类型、悬架系统会直接影响到拖拉机的振动级别,进而也会影响驾驶员的身体健康。拖拉机振动容易造成驾驶员的腰部、颈部、肩部出现疼痛,更会促使噪声性耳聋、前列腺炎、痔疮、高血压等疾病的进一步加剧;同时,驾驶员的驾龄越长,身体健康受振动影响越大。
译 名：
Investigation and Research on Influence of Tractor Vibration on Driver Health
作 者：
LEI Ling1,WANG Xing-sheng1,LIAN Peng-fei1,ZHU Si-hong1,2(1.College of Engineering,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210031,China; 2.Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Intelligent Agricultural Equipment,Nanjing 210031,China)
关键词：
Tractor vibration;Driver;Investigation;Health
摘 要：
This paper investigated the influence of tractor vibration on driver's health with a specially designed questionnaire.The data collected from 180 tractor drivers was analyzed in Excel.The result shows that the type of ground surface and the suspension system of tractor directly affect the vibration level of the tractor,and can also affect the tractor driver's health.Tractor vibration tends to cause pain on the driver's waist,neck,and shoulders,and can exacerbate the occurrence of noise deafness,prostatitis,hemorrhoids,hypertension,and other diseases.Meanwhile,the longer the driver's career,the more seriously the vibration affects his health.The investigation is fact-based and credible,and it can be used as an important reference for improving tractor design.
