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Position: Home > Articles > Instantaneous Anti-tension and Tensile Strength of Single Root of Four Plant Species in Two Growth Periods Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation 2009 (5) 21-25

瞬时拉力下两个生长期4种植物单根抗拉力与抗拉强度的研究

作  者:
苑淑娟;牛国权;刘静;张欣;邢会文
单  位:
内蒙古农业大学生态环境学院;内蒙古农业大学;水利部牧区水利科学研究所
关键词:
植物根系;抗拉力;抗拉强度
摘  要:
研究3~4年生柠条、沙柳、沙地柏和白沙蒿的单根(根径为0.3~3mm)在两个生长时期内瞬时大风作用下的抗拉力和平均抗拉强度。结果表明,在生长季初期(5月初)和旺盛生长期(8月中旬),4种植物根系的单根抗拉力与直径均呈幂函数正相关关系;抗拉力和平均抗拉强度均表现为柠条>沙柳>沙地柏>白沙蒿;沙柳、沙地柏、白沙蒿在生长季初期的抗拉力和平均抗拉强度大于旺盛生长期,柠条反之。
译  名:
Instantaneous Anti-tension and Tensile Strength of Single Root of Four Plant Species in Two Growth Periods
作  者:
YUAN Shu-juan1,NIU Guo-quan1,LIU Jing1,ZHANG Xin2,XING Hui-wen1,YAO Xi-jun1(1.Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot,Inner Mongolia 010018,China;2.Institute of Water Resources of Pastoral Area,Ministry of Water Resources,Hohhot,Inner Mongolia 010010,China)
关键词:
plant root;anti-tension;tensile strength
摘  要:
Anti-tension and tensile strength of single root(the diameter range of roots is between 0.3 and 3 mm)under momentary gale were determined.Plants studied were Caragana microphylla Lam,Salix psammophila C.Wang et Ch.Y.Yang,Sabina vulgaris Ant.,and Artemisia sphaerocephala Krasch.,which were 3~4 years old.The function of momentary gale was simulated by instantaneous tension.Results show that in the early growth period(early May)and the vigorous growth period(mid-August),anti-tension of four kinds of single root shows a positive exponential relation to diameter.The plants,in terms of anti-tension and average tensile strength,are ranged in the order of Caragana microphylla Lam>Salix psammophila C.Wang et Ch.Y.Yang>Sabina vulgaris Ant.>Artemisia sphaerocephala Krasch.Anti-tension and average tensile strength of single root in the early growth period is greater than that in the vigorous growth period except Caragana microphylay Lam.

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