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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 普洱松山自然保护区旱冬瓜群落特征研究 林业调查规划 2010,35 (2) 58-61
Position: Home > Articles > Study on Community Characteristics of Alnus nepalensis in Pu'er Songshan Nature Reserve Forest Inventory and Planning 2010,35 (2) 58-61

普洱松山自然保护区旱冬瓜群落特征研究

作  者：
彭海明;陈宏伟;何丙辉;史富强
单  位：
云南省林业科学院;三峡库区生态环境教育部重点实验室;西南大学资源环境学院;云南省森林植物培育与开发利用重点实验室/国家林业局云南珍稀濒特森林植物保护和繁育实验室
关键词：
旱冬瓜;群落特征;区系;物种多样性;松山自然保护区
摘  要：
根据野外典型样方调查结果,以群落植物区系特征、层次结构特征、种群大小级结构以及物种多样性几项指标,分析松山自然保护区旱冬瓜群落特征.结果表明:该群落植物种类丰富,地理成分复杂,主要由热带和温带区系成分组成,并具有明显的过渡性特征.群落层次分明,有乔木、灌木和草本3个层次,其中,乔木层、草本层分别形成以旱冬瓜、紫茎泽兰占绝对优势的单优种群.群落层间植物及蕨类植物甚少.旱冬瓜群落物种多样性由高到低依次为灌木层、草本层、乔木层.群落中旱冬瓜天然更新缺乏,处于生长衰退期,在群落中处于很不稳定的地位.
译  名：
Study on Community Characteristics of Alnus nepalensis in Pu'er Songshan Nature Reserve
作  者：
PENG Hai-ming1,CHEN Hong-wei2,4,HE Bing-hui1,3,SHI Fu-qiang4 (1.College of Resources and Environment,Southwest University,Beibei 400715 Chongqing,China;2.Yunnan Key Laboratory for Cultivation & Development of Forest Plant/ Yunnan Laboratory for Conservation of Rare,Endangered & Endemic Forest Plants,State Forestry Administration,Kunming 650204 Yunnan,China;3.The Key Laboratory for Eco-environment in Three Gorges Reservoir Region,Ministry of Education,Chongqing 400715 Yunnan,China;4.Yunnan Academy of Forestry,Kunming 650204 Yunnan,China)
关键词：
Alnus nepalensis;community characteristics;flora;species diversity;Songshan nature reserve
摘  要：
Based on field investigation of typical samples,the community characteristics of Alnus nepalensis in Songshan nature reserve were analyzed.The results showed that the composition of the flora was abundant and geographic elements were complex,the tropical and temperate floristic elements occupied a certain proportion with especial transitional character.The community was divided into three distinct layers,namely arbor,shrub and her layers.Among them arbor layer and herb layer were formed a dominant single-priority species by Alnus nepalensis and Eupatorium coelestrium.The plants of interlayer and pteridophyte were few.The species diversity of Alnus nepalensis community was shrub layer > herb layer > arbor layer in order.In the community,Alnus nepalensis was at the period of declining with little natural regeneration,so it was at very unstable position.

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