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Position: Home > Articles > EFFECT OF HIGH-ENERGY ELECTRON BEAM IRRADIATION ON PHYSIOLOGICAL QUALITY OF FRESH-CUT Hami MELON Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences 2012,26 (2) 300-305+323

高能电子束辐照对鲜切哈密瓜生理生化品质的影响

作  者:
周任佳;乔勇进;王海宏;陈召亮
单  位:
上海理工大学医疗器械与食品学院;上海市农业科学院农产品保鲜加工研究中心
关键词:
高能电子束;辐照;鲜切哈密瓜;品质
摘  要:
通过0.5、1.0、1.5和2.0kGy剂量的电子束辐照处理鲜切哈密瓜,采用聚丙烯(PP)材质托盘和聚乙烯(PE)保鲜膜包装,置于5℃,相对湿度85%~95%的冷库中贮藏,研究高能电子束辐照对鲜切哈密瓜生理生化品质的影响。结果表明,电子束辐照能显著降低呼吸速率,显著抑制Vc、可溶性固形物的含量的下降,减少丙二醛积累,降低多酚氧化酶和过氧化物酶活性,并提高苯丙氨酸解氨酶活性。1.5kGy辐照处理的鲜切哈密瓜在贮藏至第13天时,感官品质保持良好。综合电子束辐照对鲜切哈密瓜的保鲜效果,确定最佳处理剂量为1.5kGy。
译  名:
EFFECT OF HIGH-ENERGY ELECTRON BEAM IRRADIATION ON PHYSIOLOGICAL QUALITY OF FRESH-CUT Hami MELON
作  者:
ZHOU Ren-jia1,2 QIAO Yong-jin2 WANG Hai-hong2 CHEN Zhao-liang2(1.Department of Food Science,School of Medical Instrument and Food Engineering,University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai 200093;2.Agricultural Products Storage and Procesings Research Center,Shanghai Acadamy of Agriculture Science,Shanghai 201403)
关键词:
high-energy electron beam;irradiation;fresh-cut Hami melon;quality
摘  要:
To investigate the effects of high-energy electron beam irradiation on physiological quality of fresh-cut Hami melon,0.5,1.0,1.5 and 2.0kGy electron beam were chosen to irradiate the fresh-cut Hami melon which were packaged in plates in PP material and 0.03mm PE film.After irradiation,the samples were stored at the conditions of 5℃ and RH 85%~95%.The results showed that irradiation could significantly decrease the respiration rate of the hami-melon,retard the decreasing of Vc and soluble solids contents,reduced the accumulation of MDA,activity of PPO and POD,and increased the activity of PAL.After 13d storage,the fresh-cut Hami melon irradiated at 1.5kGy was still good in sensory quality.According to the results,1.5kGy should be the optimal irradiation dose of fresh-cut Hami melon.

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