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Position: Home > Articles > Effect of Liquid Fertilizer Synergist on Yield and Quality of Cucumber Fruit Northern Horticulture 2018 (17) 115-123

液体肥增效剂对黄瓜果实产量和品质的影响

作  者:
龙惊惊;李小明;王远;王加友;周悦;王洪庆
单  位:
沈阳化工研究院有限公司
关键词:
液体肥;增效剂;水溶性;稳定性;腐植酸
摘  要:
以不同种类液体肥增效剂为试材,采用室内黄瓜盆栽肥效试验的方法,研究了7类21种新型增效剂对黄瓜果实产量和品质的影响。结果表明:从产量性状与成分角度看,以喷施黄腐酸钾、氨基酸等效果较好,其中以黄腐酸钾制备的液体肥料配方增产效果最好,增加黄瓜产量72.6%;液体肥中加入亚磷酸盐起到缓释作用并对根腐病具有良好的抑制效果。喷施黄腐酸钾液体肥和氨基酸液体肥每667 m2可分别增加收入4 808.16元和3 494.68元。并且液体肥的水溶性和稳定性在国家标准的基础上满足设施农业需要。综合产量、品质和经济效益3个方面的效果,建议设施黄瓜生产上推荐使用含黄腐酸钾的新型液体肥料。
译  名:
Effect of Liquid Fertilizer Synergist on Yield and Quality of Cucumber Fruit
作  者:
LONG Jingjing;LI Xiaoming;WANG Yuan;WANG Jiayou;ZHOU Yue;WANG Hongqing;Shenyang Research Institute of Chemical Industry;
关键词:
liquid fertilizer;;synergist;;water solubility;;stability;;humic acid
摘  要:
Different kinds of liquid fertilizer synergist were used as test material.The effects of 7 kinds of 21 new synergistic agents on the yield and quality of cucumber fruits were studied by indoor potted fertilizer experiment.The results showed that from the cucumber yield characteristic and components,the effect of spraying potassium fulvate and amino acid was better.The effect of the formulation of the liquid fertilizer with potassium fulvate was the best,and the yield of cucumber increased by 72.6%.Humic acid liquid fertilizer could increase benefits by 4 808.16 Yuan per 667 m2,and amino acid liquid fertilizer can increase benefits by 3 494.68 Yuan per 667 m2.Moreover,water solubility and stability of liquid fertilizers meet the needs of national standards for facility agriculture.Humic acid liquid fertilizers were recommended to use in cucumber production considering output,quality and economic benefits.

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