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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 陆羽的身份认同——隐逸 中国农史 2014 (3) 135-142
Position: Home > Articles > Lu Yu's Cultural Identity:Hermit Agricultural History of China 2014 (3) 135-142

陆羽的身份认同——隐逸

作  者：
关剑平
单  位：
浙江农林大学艺术设计学院人文·茶文化学院
关键词：
茶文化;隐逸;陆羽;身份认同
摘  要：
核心消费群体决定商品的文化属性。而早在初唐,隐士就已经成为饮茶生活的核心消费群体,因此赋予饮茶生活高蹈隐逸的文化特征,也就是说赋予农产品的茶叶以浓郁的文化色彩。唐代是中国荼文化的第一个发展高潮,陆羽通过撰写《茶经》缔造了传统茶学,为中国茶文化的繁荣奠定了理论基础。尽管陆羽也有盛唐文人普遍存在的隐逸与出仕矛盾的思想感情、隐士与侠少的浪漫主义精神,但是无论是他的友人,还是后世的史学家,都把隐士作为陆羽的本质身份特征。隐逸属性把茶与陆羽联系了起来,是陆羽关注荼的内在原因,而陆羽出色的总结与鼓吹进一步强化了饮茶生活的隐逸属性。
译  名：
Lu Yu's Cultural Identity:Hermit
作  者：
GUAN Jian-ping;School of Art Design,Humanities & Tea Culture,Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University;
关键词：
tea culture;;hermit;;Lu Yu;;cultural identity
摘  要：
The core consumer group defines its cultural property of a particular commodity.Yet in the early age of Tang(618-712CE),hermits have become a core group of tea consumption,and it was them to attach the reclusive attribute on tea culture.That blended a rich culture into this agricultural product.The first upsurge of Chinese tea culture was happened in the Tang Dynasty(618-907CE).In that period,Lu Yu wrote his monograph The Classic of Tea,created the classic study of tea culture,which built a basic theory for its future prosperity.Lu Yu,like many other intellectuals in the golden age of Tang(712-762CE),has a contradiction between official career and reclusive life,with a romantic sense of being a hermit and a "musketeer".Nonetheless,both his fellows contemporary and historians afterwards,they all emphasized hermit as Lu Yu' s cultural identity.That makes a connection between Lu Yu and tea,as well as the inner reason he focused on tea.His brilliant achievement and advocacy enhanced this reclusiveness identification for the life style of drink tea.

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