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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 家畜肿瘤的流行病学特征的研究 畜牧兽医学报 1986,17 (3) 194-198
Position: Home > Articles > STUDY ON THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF TUMOURS IN DOMESTIC ANIMALS Chinese Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences 1986,17 (3) 194-198

家畜肿瘤的流行病学特征的研究

作  者：
陈玉汉;许家强;陈灼怀;肖振德
单  位：
华南农业大学牧医系病理教研室
摘  要：
对4,600例畜禽和野生动物等的肿瘤流行病学研究证实:肿瘤在不同种类的动物中分布相当广泛;检出的50种肿瘤遍布于务器官系统;一些动物对肿瘤具有很高的发生率与死亡率;恶性肿瘤的发生率比良性高;某些肿瘤以群发性与多原发性形式出现;不同年龄、种属的动物,肿瘤的发生率与好发肿瘤有所差异;若干与人类相同的肿瘤有相似的地理分布现象。
译  名：
STUDY ON THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF TUMOURS IN DOMESTIC ANIMALS
作  者：
Chen Yuhan, Xu Jiaqiang ( Department of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province) Chen Zhuohuai, Xiao Zhendc ( Tumour Research Institute, Sun Yat-sen Medical College, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province )
摘  要：
Fifty kinds of neoplasms from 4,600 animals were found by the authors. Among these tumours, 18 kinds were found in swine ( 11 kinds malignant and 7 kinds benign).There were 15 kinds of tumours in bovine (5 kimds malignant and 10 benign). There were 16 kinds of tumours in chickens ( 13 kinds malignant and 3 benign ) . The neoplasms could be found in any organ and tissue of various species of animals in this area ( swine, bovine, chicken, duck, goose, deer, rabbit, mouse, dog, cat, fish and Chinese pangolin) and much more frequently in older animals, particularly carcinoma. Sarcoma,leukemia and teratoma were often discovered in middle age or younger animals, and some tumours such as lymphocytic leukemia, osteopetrosis, Marek's disease, carcinoma of accessory nasal sinus and primary hepatocarcinoma occurred in very large numbers. Some tumours grew in the form of multiple primary malignant tumours ( MPMT ) ( two or more malignant tumours grew in a single animal ) and in groups. The discovery of nasopharygneal carcinoma, cs-ophageal carcinoma and primary hepatocarcinoma in some animals ( swine, hen and duck ) has a special significance on the epidemiology of cancers, because in this area these malignant tumours are prevalent among human inhabitants.

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