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Position: Home > Articles > Design of Autonomous Navigation Picking Robot Based on MCU and GPS Positioning Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research 2016 (12) 237-241

基于单片机和GPS定位的自主导航采摘机器人设计

作  者:
葛君山
单  位:
江苏海事职业技术学院电气与自动化工程学院
关键词:
采摘机器人;GPS定位;自主导航;路径规划;单片机
摘  要:
为了提高采摘机器人的智能化控制水平和自主导航能力,改善机器人的应用限制和使用性能,提出了一种基于单片机和GPS的采摘机器人自主导航方法,克服了采摘机器人导航方式的缺点,显著提高了导航定位的效率和精度。该方法利用GPS实时接收卫星发射的时间、经纬度和高度等信息,通过RS232发送给单片机;单片机对GPS发送数据进行处理,得到控制所需的时间和位置等信息,通过与机器人所处的位置进行比较,调整机器人的姿态,实现路径的智能化追踪和规划。在实验日光温室内对采摘机器人的自主导航性能进行了测试,结果表明:利用单片机和GPS定位可以较为精确地对采摘目标路径进行跟踪,可以使机器人沿着既定路径移动,控制的精度较高,误差较小。
译  名:
Design of Autonomous Navigation Picking Robot Based on MCU and GPS Positioning
作  者:
Ge Junshan;School of Electrical and Automation Engineering,Jiangsu Maritime Institute;
关键词:
picking robot;;GPS location;;autonomous navigation;;path planning;;single chip microcomputer
摘  要:
In order to improve the level of intelligent control and autonomous navigation ability of picking robot,the application limits and performance of robot are improved,and a new method is proposed based on single chip microcomputer and GPS. In this method,the time,latitude and longitude,and the height of the received satellite launched by GPS are transmitted to the SCM. The time and position of the GPS are processed by RS232. In the experiment,the autonomous navigation performance of the robot was tested,and the results show that the precision of the target path can be tracked by the single chip microcomputer and GPS positioning.

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