中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 中国农学会
Agricultural Information Institute of CAAS China Association of Agricultural Science Societies
En
Ch
中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 中国农学会 主办

AI检索

订阅

返回顶部
当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 刺槐无性系与多花刺槐杂交育种试验 分子植物育种 2018 (5) 1660-1667
Position: Home > Articles > Artificial Hybridization Between Robinia pseudoacacia Clones and Robinia neo-mexicana var. luxurians Molecular Plant Breeding 2018 (5) 1660-1667

刺槐无性系与多花刺槐杂交育种试验

作  者：
荀守华;乔玉玲;孙百友;张元帅;毛秀红;董玉峰;韩丛聪
单  位：
费县国有大青山林场;山东省林业科学研究院
关键词：
刺槐无性系;多花刺槐;杂交育种;结实率;萌发率
摘  要：
开展刺槐属种间杂交育种,对于改良刺槐的遗传品质,培育速生用材或优质观赏刺槐新品种具有重要意义。本研究选择鲁刺42等8个刺槐速生优良无性系做杂交母本,以多花刺槐作杂交父本,实施人工控制授粉,并对收获的杂交种子播种育苗。试验表明,刺槐无性系与多花刺槐种间杂交结实率很低,不同杂交组合差异较大,鲁刺152×多花刺槐结实率最高为19.76%,鲁刺57×多花刺槐杂交组合结实率为零。刺槐无性系与多花刺槐种间杂种萌发率很低,不同杂交组合杂种萌发率差异很大,鲁刺133×多花刺槐杂交组合萌发率为36.84%,鲁刺7×多花刺槐等杂交组合萌发率为零。相同杂交组合在不同年份结实率和萌发率有较大差异,年度之间没有重复性结果;相同杂交组合结实率和萌发率二者没有相关性。8个杂交组合只有4个组合获得杂交子代,共计13株系。
译  名：
Artificial Hybridization Between Robinia pseudoacacia Clones and Robinia neo-mexicana var. luxurians
作  者：
Xun Shouhua;Qiao Yuling;Sun Baiyou;Zhang Yuanshuai;Mao Xiuhong;Dong Yufeng;Han Congcong;Shandong Academy of Forestry;Feixian County State Owned Daqingshan Forest Farm;
关键词：
Robinia pseudoacacia clones;;Robinia neo-mexican var. luxurians;;Hybrid breeding;;Seed setting rate;;Germination rate
摘  要：
To carry out interspecific hybridization of genus robinia is of great significance for improving the genetic quality of locust and breeding fast-growing varieties of timber or high-quality ornamental locust. In this study, 8 fast-growing clones of Robinia pseudoacacia, such as‘Luci 42', were selected as hybrid female parent,and R. neo-mexicana var. luxurians was used as hybrid male parent to control pollination artificially. Hybrid seeds were collected, and were sown in the spring of the following year. The result showed the seed setting rate between R. pseudoacacia clones ×R. neo-mexicana var. luxurians was low. The difference of setting rate between different cross combinations was great. Setting rate of R. pseudoacacia ‘Luci 152'×R. neo-mexicana var. luxurians was19.76%, as the highest. Setting rate of R. pseudoacacia ‘Luci 57'×R. neo-mexicana var. luxurians was zero. The germination rate of interspecific hybrids was low, and germination rates of different cross combinations varied greatly. The highest germination rate was 36.84% for hybrid combinations of R. pseudoacacia ‘Luci 133'×R.neo-mexicana var. luxurians, but the lowest germination rate was zero for hybrid combinations of R. pseudoacacia‘Luci 7'×R. neo-mexicana var. luxurians. The seed setting rate and germination rate of the same cross combinations were variant in different years, repetitionary results were not found between the years. The seed setting rate and germination rate of the same hybrid combinations were not correlated. A total of 13 hybrids were obtained only in 4 combinations of 8 hybrid combination.

相似文章

导出引用
计量
文章访问数: 10
HTML全文浏览量: 0
PDF下载量: 0

所属期刊

推荐期刊

友情链接Friendly link
农业信息研究所Agricultural information institute 农业智能知识服务平台Agricultural intelligent knowledge service platform 农业学术服务平台Agricultural Knowledge Service System 中国知网CNKI 维普网VIP 万方WANFANG DATA
联系我们Contact us

电话Tell：010-82109652-808

邮箱E-mail：agrijournal@caas.cn

服务Service
关于我们About us 意见建议Opinions and suggest
版权说明Copyright
单位：中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 中国农学会 © 2017中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 ICP备案号：京ICP备09089781号-46