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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 不同烟丝中非挥发性有机酸和高级脂肪酸含量比较 安徽农业科学 2015 (5) 231-234
Position: Home > Articles > Analysis of Nonvolatile Organic Acids and Higher Fatty Acid Content in Tobacco Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences 2015 (5) 231-234

不同烟丝中非挥发性有机酸和高级脂肪酸含量比较

作  者：
黄善松;吴晶晶;周芸;邵利民
单  位：
中国科技大学;广西中烟工业有限责任公司
关键词：
非挥发性有机酸;高级脂肪酸;混合型卷烟;烤烟型卷烟;产地
摘  要：
[目的]研究不同卷烟非挥发性有机酸和高级脂肪酸含量差异,为研究卷烟风格差异提供参考。[方法]选取国内外52种不同产地卷烟,采用气相色谱方法分别对烟丝中非挥发性有机酸和高级脂肪酸、烟碱含量进行分析。[结果]试验表明,烤烟型卷烟非挥发性有机酸低于混合型卷烟,而高级脂肪酸含量高于混合型卷烟;国内混合型卷烟草酸、柠檬酸、高级脂肪酸含量高于国外混合型卷烟;不同产地卷烟非挥发性有机酸和高级脂肪酸含量呈现差异分布;利用SPC归类发现,草酸、丙二酸、苹果酸和柠檬酸对样品区分具有显著性作用。[结论]通过对不同卷烟烟丝中的非挥发性有机酸和高级脂肪酸含量以及其指标间的相关性分析,可为研究不同类卷烟的风格特征提供参考。
译  名：
Analysis of Nonvolatile Organic Acids and Higher Fatty Acid Content in Tobacco
作  者：
HUANG Shan-song;WU Jing-jing;ZHOU Yun;China Tobacco Guangxi Industrial Co. Ltd.;
关键词：
Nonvolatile organic acids;;Higher fatty acid;;Blended type cigarette;;Virginia type cigarette;;Producing area
摘  要：
[Objective] To study on the difference of nonvolatile organic acids and higher fatty acid content,provide reference for research on cigarette style differences. [Method] Selecting 52 kinds of cigarette from domestic and foreign,gas chromatography method was adopted to analyze nonvolatile organic acids and higher fatty acid,nicotine content. [Result]The results showed that,the nonvolatile organic acid of virginia type cigarette is lower than that of the blended type cigarettes,while the higher fatty acid content of which was higher than that of blended type cigarette; The oxalic acid,citric acid,fatty acid content of domestic blended type cigarette was higher than that of foreign blended cigarettes; different origin of tobacco nonvolatile organic acids and higher fatty acid content showed different distribution. SPC was used for Clustering,The result showed that oxalic acid,malonic acid,malic acid and citric acid has a significant effect on the sample division.[Conclusion]The research on the domestic and foreign nonvolatile organic acids and higher fatty acid content distribution and the correlation between the index analysis,provides the support for analyzing the characteristics style of different types of cigarettes.

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