当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 酶菌复合制剂对肉羊生长性能、免疫功能及肠道组织形态的影响 中国饲料 2025 (2) 53-56
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酶菌复合制剂对肉羊生长性能、免疫功能及肠道组织形态的影响

作  者:
杨明娟;王岩保
单  位:
河南省鹤壁市农业农村发展服务中心;山东省潍坊市临朐县农业农村局
关键词:
酶菌复合制剂;肉羊;生长性能;免疫功能;肠道组织形态
摘  要:
文章旨在研究酶菌复合制剂对肉羊生长性能、免疫功能及肠道组织形态的影响。试验选择初重(29.75±0.49)kg的健康肉羊120只,随机分为4组,每组3个重复,每个重复10只。基础日粮组单纯饲喂基础日粮,其余3组分别在基础日粮中添加350 mg/kg复合益生菌、350 mg/kg复合酶制剂、700 mg/kg酶菌复合制剂。预饲期7 d,正试期60 d。结果表明:(1)与基础日粮组相比,酶菌复合制剂组平均日增重显著提高9.57%(P <0.05),料重比显著降低10.60%(P <0.05)。(2)与基础日粮组相比,复合益生菌组血清IgA、IgG含量显著提高(P <0.05);酶菌复合制剂组血清IgA含量显著提高(P <0.05)。(3)与基础日粮组相比,复合益生菌组、复合酶制剂组回肠绒毛高度及绒隐比值均显著提高(P <0.05);酶菌复合制剂组十二指肠绒毛高度、回肠绒毛高度及绒隐比值均显著提高(P <0.05)。由此可见,单独添加复合益生菌、复合酶制剂的促生长和改善肠道效果较为有限,且酶菌复合制剂没有在免疫功能方面起到协同作用。但综合各项指标来看,肉羊基础日粮中添加酶菌复合制剂的效果最佳。
关键词:
enzyme bacterial complex preparation%mutton sheep%growth performance%immune function%intestinal tissue morphology
摘  要:
To investigate the effects of enzyme bacterial complex preparation on the growth performance,immune function,and intestinal tissue morphology of mutton sheep.Select 120 healthy mutton sheep with similar initial weights(29.75±0.49)kg and conduct a grouping experiment with 4 groups of 3 replicates and 10 mutton sheep.The basic feed group was fed with a simple basic feed,while the other three groups were added with 350mg/kg composite probiotics,350mg/kg composite enzyme preparations,and 700mg/kg enzyme bacterial complex preparations to the basic feed,respectively.Pre experiment is 7 days,and formal experiment is 60 days.Result:(1)Compared with the basal feed group,The average daily weight gain in the enzyme bacterial complex preparation group increased by 9.57%(P<0.05),and the feed to weight ratio decreased by 10.60%(P<0.05).(2)Compared with the basal feed group,the serum IgA and IgG levels in the composite probiotics group were significantly increased(P<0.05);The serum IgA content in the enzyme bacterial complex preparation group was significantly increased(P<0.05).(3)Compared with the basal feed group,the composite probiotics group and the enzyme bacterial complex preparation group showed significant increases in the height of ileal villi and the villous to cryptogenic ratio(P<0.05);The height of duodenal villi,the height of ileal villi,and the ratio of villi to crypts were significantly increased in the enzyme bacterial composite preparation group(P<0.05).From this,it can be seen that the growth promoting and intestinal improvement effects of adding composite probiotics and composite enzyme preparation alone are relatively limited,and enzyme bacterial complex preparations have not shown a synergistic effect on immune function.However,based on various indicators,the addition of enzyme bacterial complex preparation s to the basic feed of mutton sheep has the best effect.

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