当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 我国裙带菜育苗和育种技术的回顾和展望 中国农业科技导报(中英文) 2016,18 (1) 164-170
Position: Home > Articles > Review and Prospect on Seedling Production and Breeding Techniques of Undaria pinnatifida in China Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology 2016,18 (1) 164-170

我国裙带菜育苗和育种技术的回顾和展望

作  者:
单体锋;李静;逄少军
单  位:
中国科学院海洋研究所;中国科学院海洋研究所中国科学院实验海洋生物学重点实验室青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室海洋生物学与生物技术功能实验室
关键词:
裙带菜;育苗;育种;经济海藻;海藻栽培
摘  要:
裙带菜(Undaria pinnatifida)是我国最重要的经济海藻之一,其产量和经济价值在褐藻中仅次于海带。我国裙带菜的大规模人工栽培始于20世纪80年代,但是育苗的基础研究早在60年代就已开始。育苗和育种技术对于任何一种大型经济海藻的栽培产业发展都具有至关重要的作用,裙带菜也不例外。近年来,我国的裙带菜育苗和育种技术有了长足的发展,但是仍有很多问题亟待解决。对我国裙带菜育苗和育种技术的发展历史进行扼要回顾,分析其现状和存在的问题,并对其未来的发展趋势进行展望和思考,以期为裙带菜栽培产业未来的发展提供参考。
译  名:
Review and Prospect on Seedling Production and Breeding Techniques of Undaria pinnatifida in China
作  者:
SHAN Ti-feng;LI Jing;PANG Shao-jun;Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology,Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences;Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology,Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology;
关键词:
Undaria pinnatifida;;seedling production;;cultivar breeding;;economic seaweed;;seaweed cultivation
摘  要:
Undaria pinnatifida is one of the most important cash seaweeds in China. Its yield and economic value is only being second to Saccharina japonica in brown algae. Large scale cultivation of U. pinnatifida started from the1980 s. However,fundamental studies on seedling culture began earlier in the 1960 s. Seedling production and breeding technique play a key role in the production industry of U. pinnatifida. Recently,U. pinnatifida seedling production and breeding technique have made rapid progress,there are still many problems needed to be resolved.This paper reviewed the development history of U. pinnatifida seedling culture and breeding technology,analyzed the present status and existing problems,and prospected its future development trend,so as to provide references for the future development of U. pinnatifida production industry.

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