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Position: Home > Articles > CHARACTER AND PATH CHOICE OF FISHING LIMITATION SYSTEM IN CHINA Chinese Fisheries Economics 2004 (3) 4-6

我国捕捞限额制度的性质与路径选择

作  者:
慕永通;马林娜
单  位:
中国海洋大学水产学院
关键词:
渔业资源;自由准入;总可捕量;个别可转让配额;捕捞限额制度
摘  要:
本文在考察ITQs制度形成的理论背景与介绍ITQs制度的理念与制度优势的基础上,提出了我国实施捕捞限额制度的路径选择问题。
译  名:
CHARACTER AND PATH CHOICE OF FISHING LIMITATION SYSTEM IN CHINA
作  者:
MU Yong-tong, MA Lin-na(Fisheries College, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China)
关键词:
fisheries resources; open access; TACs; ITQs; China's limited quota fishing system
摘  要:
This paper tries to clarify the nature of China's ″limited quota fishing system (bulao xian'e zhidu)″, and to work out a conceptual model for its implementation. In its first section, the nature of the limited quota fishing system is analyzed in accordance with the essence underlying the Article 22. The analysis shows that China's limited quota fishing system is in principle compatible with the ITQs system that has been widely employed in fisheries-advanced countries in the last two decades. Next, the root clause of fisheries problems is explored, which make it clear that overcapitalization and over fishing would be hardly tackled without well-defined and effectively-enforced property rights to fisheries resources. Following from this, the theoretical context from which the ITQs are formalized is examined (Section 3) and the rationale and institutional advantages of ITQs system is explained (Section 4).

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