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Position: Home > Articles > Design and Test of Integrated Equipment for Grape Ditching and Fertilizing Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences 2015 (34) 355-357

葡萄开沟施肥机的设计与试验

作  者:
颜利民;刘洋;李亚雄;李斌;王涛
单  位:
新疆农垦科学院机械装备研究所
关键词:
葡萄;开沟;施肥机
摘  要:
新疆葡萄种植采用矮、密的种植模式,一些地区葡萄使用搭棚种植的方法,这就要求施肥机和牵引驱动拖拉机必须适应在狭小的空间下作业的条件。针对这一农艺要求,研制了一种集开沟与施肥一体的葡萄施肥机具,该机具由功率为40.4 k W的拖拉机牵引。通过田间生产性试验证明,开沟施肥深度和施肥量可以调整,在最大开沟深度为40 cm时,作业速度可以达到30 m/min,作业时肥箱撒肥口和施肥铲未发生堵塞现象,开沟施肥后,覆土挡板将沟两侧的土壤推挤成均匀的土垄,作业性能稳定,可提高劳动效率,满足葡萄种植生产需要。
译  名:
Design and Test of Integrated Equipment for Grape Ditching and Fertilizing
作  者:
YAN Li-min;LIU Yang;LI Ya-xiong;Machinery Equipment Research Institute,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Science;
关键词:
Grape;;Ditcher;;Fertilizing machine
摘  要:
In Xinjiang,grape cultivation using short,dense planting pattern,grape cultivation method using scaffolding in some areas,which requires fertilizing machines and traction drive tractor must be adapted to the conditions in the small space operations. For the agronomic requirements,developed a integrated equipment for grape ditching and fertilizing,and the equipment's power is provided by the tractor 40. 4k W. A practical field experiment proved that,ditching fertilization depth and fertilizer can be adjusted at the maximum depth of ditching 40 cm,operating speed can reach 30 m / min,and the fertilizer tank shovel manure spreaders and fertilizer mouth is not clogged phenomenon in operating,after ditching fertilization,soil overburden ditch on both sides of the bezel to push into a uniform soil ridge,and exhibit stable operating performance,which can improve labor efficiency,satisfy demands of grape cultivation.

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