当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 杀二斑叶螨高毒力环链棒束孢菌株的筛选及其对尼氏真绥螨的影响 环境昆虫学报 2014,36 (3) 372-380
Position: Home > Articles > Screening of highly virulent strain of Isaria cateniannulata against Tetranychus urticae and its effect to Euseius nicholsi Journal of Environmental Entomology 2014,36 (3) 372-380

杀二斑叶螨高毒力环链棒束孢菌株的筛选及其对尼氏真绥螨的影响

作  者:
张晓娜;金道超;邹晓;王思潮;瞿娇娇;郭建军
单  位:
贵州大学真菌资源研究所;贵州大学昆虫研究所/贵州山地农业病虫害重点实验室
关键词:
环链棒束孢;尼氏真绥螨;二斑叶螨;致死率;存活率
摘  要:
为得到杀二斑叶螨Tetranychus urticae(Koch,1836)高致死率的环链棒束孢Isaria cateniannulata(Z.Q.Liang)Samson&Hywel-Jones菌株,明确其最优菌株对尼氏真绥螨Euseius nicholsi(Ehara et Lee)存活率的影响,本文在室内用17株环链棒束孢菌株芽孢子和分生孢子对二斑叶螨雌成螨进行了致死率测定,并研究了最优菌株对尼氏真绥螨雌成螨存活率的影响。结果表明,13号菌株芽孢子的LT50为1.472 d,17号菌株的分生孢子的LT50为3.248 d,时间明显短于其他菌株,致死率明显高于其他菌株;该2个菌株处理尼氏真绥螨,在芽孢子和分生孢子浓度为2×108个/mL时,存活率分别为80.75%和70.75%。因此,在芽孢子和分生孢子浓度为2×107个/mL及以下时,环链棒束孢和尼氏真绥螨可以同时施用。
译  名:
Screening of highly virulent strain of Isaria cateniannulata against Tetranychus urticae and its effect to Euseius nicholsi
作  者:
ZHANG Xiao-Na;JIN Dao-Chao;ZOU Xiao;WANG Si-Chao;QU Jiao-Jiao;GUO Jian-Jun;Institute of Entomology,Guizhou University/ The Provincial Key Laboratory for Agricultural Pest Management of Mountainous Region;Institute of Fungal Resources,Guizhou University;
关键词:
Isaria cateniannulata;;Euseius nicholsi;;Tetranychus urticae;;mortality;;survival rate
摘  要:
To get the highly virulent strain of Isaria cateniannulata against Tetranychus urticae and the influence of Euseius nicholsi's survive rate,the present study respectively examined the mites' martality treated by the blastospores and the conidia of 17 I. cateniannulata strains and the survive rate of the predatoty in the laboratory. The result showed that the blastospores of No. 13 and the conidia of No. 17spent the least time on obtaining the highest mortality of T. urticae,LD50of the two strains were 1. 472 d and 3. 248 d respectively. Meanwhile,the two strains were used to against E. nicholsi at 2 × 108spore /mL,the survival rates were 80. 75% and 70. 75% respectively. Therefore I. Cateniannulata and E. nicholsi were used to control T. urticae simultaneously under 2 × 107spore /mL of the blastospores and conidia.

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