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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 栎属不同种源树种的出苗及生长过程 西北林学院学报 2014,29 (4) 139-144
Position: Home > Articles > The Process of Emergence and Height Growth of Quercus Species in Different Provenances Journal of Northwest Forestry University 2014,29 (4) 139-144

栎属不同种源树种的出苗及生长过程

作  者：
李亚男;李东胜;许中旗;虞晓凡
单  位：
河北林业勘察设计院;河北农业大学林学院
关键词：
栎属;种源;出苗率;高生长;种子大小
摘  要：
收集8个种源地7个栎属树种(蒙古栎、栓皮栎、短柄抱栎、槲栎、锐齿槲栎、辽东栎、橿子栎)在保定市进行了栽培试验。结果表明,不同种源地栎属不同树种在出苗时间、出苗率及高生长过程等方面存在显著差异。出苗最早的雾灵山蒙古栎与出苗最晚的武安栓皮栎相差15d,帽儿山蒙古栎出苗时间比原产地提前37d;不同种源地栎属树种出苗持续时间存在较大差异,雾灵山蒙古栎出苗持续时间最长,为65d,而宝天曼短柄抱栎的持续时间只有30d;不同种源地栎属树种的高生长过程基本一致,都经历一个慢-快-慢的生长节律,多数都在40d以内完成高生长,但高生长持续时间有较大差异。出苗率及苗期高生长量与种子千粒重相关关系显著,千粒重越大,高生长量越大,千粒重中等的种子出苗率最高,千粒重较小和较大的种子出苗率都比较低。综合幼苗期各方面的特征来看,雾灵山蒙古栎在保定地区表现较好,适用于该地区造林。
译  名：
The Process of Emergence and Height Growth of Quercus Species in Different Provenances
作  者：
LI Ya-nan;LI Dong-sheng;XU Zhong-qi;YU Xiao-fan;Forestry College,Agricultural University of Hebei;Key Laboratory of Forest Tree Germplasm Resources and The Forest Protection of Hebei Province;Forestry Survey and Design Institute of Hebei Province;
关键词：
Quercus;;provenance;;germination rate;;high growth;;seed size
摘  要：
To understand the differences of Quercus species in emergence and height growth,7 species of Quercus(Q.mongolica,Q.variabilis,Q.glandulifera var.brevipetiolata,Q.aliena,Q.aliena var.acuteserrata,Q.liaotungensi,Q.baronii)distributed in 8 provenances(Maoershan Mountain of Heilongjiang,Changbai Mountain of Jilin,Benxi Caohekou of Liaoning,Laotudingzi National Nature Reserve of Liaoning,Wu'an of Hebei,Chengde Wuling Mountain of Hebei,Jiyuan of Henan,Baotianman Nature Reserve of Henan)were collected and cultivated in Baoding of Hebei.The results showed that there were significant differences in emergence time,emergence rate,height growth processes among them.The seedlings of Q.mongolicafrom Wulingshan came out 15 days earlier than Q.variabilis from Wu'an,and the seedlings of Q.mongolicafrom Maoershan came out over 30 days earlier in Baoding than in its origin location.The longest emergence duration was Q.mongolicafrom Wulingshan(65 days),and the shortest one was Q.glandulifera var.brevipetiolata(30 days)from Baotianman.There was a similar height growth process among species with a low-high-low pattern,and most of them completed height growth within 40 days with different durations.There was a positive significant relationship between height growth and thousand kernel weights of seeds,and a relationship between emergence rates and thousandkernel weights of seeds.The seeds with medium seed weight had the highest emergence rate,and both lower seed weight and higher seed weight had lower emergence rates.Based on the performance during the seedling,Q.mongolica was considered as a suitable one for afforestation in the Baoding.

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