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Position: Home > Articles > Effect of High-pressure Homogenization on Structure and Functional Properties of Soybean β-Conglycinin FOOD SCIENCE 2011,32 (19) 83-87

高压均质对大豆β-伴球蛋白结构及功能特性的影响

作  者:
郭丽;王鹏;赵东江;王广慧;周凤超;马雪
单  位:
绥化学院食品与制药工程学院
关键词:
大豆β-伴球蛋白;高压均质;功能特性;结构
摘  要:
使用差示扫描量热仪、扫描电镜和傅里叶变换红外光谱仪研究高压均质后大豆β-伴球蛋白的结构和功能特性。结果表明:大豆β-伴球蛋白的变性温度为(74±1)℃,高压均质后大豆β-伴球蛋白粒径明显变小,经20MPa和30MPa均质处理后,大豆β-伴球蛋白结构发生了明显变化。高压均质可有效提高大豆β-伴球蛋白溶解性、乳化活性和乳化稳定性,并降低乳析率。经20MPa和35MPa压力处理的大豆β-伴球蛋白的保水性明显提高,经25MPa和30MPa压力处理的大豆β-伴球蛋白的持油性明显提高。
译  名:
Effect of High-pressure Homogenization on Structure and Functional Properties of Soybean β-Conglycinin
作  者:
GUO Li,WANG Peng,ZHAO Dong-jiang,WANG Guang-hui,ZHOU Feng-chao,MA Xue(College of Food and Pharmaceutical Engineering,Suihua University,Suihua 152061,China)
关键词:
soybean β-conglycinin;high-pressure homogenization;structure;functional properties
摘  要:
The structure and functional properties of high-pressure homogenized β-conglycinin were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC),scanning electron microscope(SEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR).The denaturation temperature of the β-conglycinin was determined by DSC to be(74 ± 1) ℃.The particle size of the protein after high-pressure homogenization became much smaller.FTIR spectroscopy showed the protein structure was changed significantly after homogenization at 20 MPa and 30 MPa.Moreover,the protein exhibited a high solubility,emulsifying activity and emulsion stability and low whey precipitation after homogenization.The β-conglycinin revealed an increase of its water-holding capacity at the pressure levels of 20 MPa and 35 MPa,and an enhanced oil-holding capacity at 25 MPa and 30 MPa of homogenization pressure.

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