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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 野生濒危药材胡黄连的驯化栽培技术研究 中国农学通报 2012,28 (4) 206-210
Position: Home > Articles > Study on the Cultivation Technology of Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora Pennell Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 2012,28 (4) 206-210

野生濒危药材胡黄连的驯化栽培技术研究

作  者：
陈翠;郭承刚;康平德;汤王外;徐中志;杨少华
单  位：
云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所
关键词：
胡黄连;驯化栽培;生长情况;产量
摘  要：
研究野生胡黄连驯化栽培技术,为胡黄连人工栽培提供理论依据。采用单因素试验研究了种植时间、覆膜、遮荫对胡黄连生长的影响。通过正交试验研究了密度、肥料、采收期对胡黄连产量的影响。提出胡黄连人工栽培适宜措施。采用分株繁殖的胡黄连适宜种植时间为2～3年,适宜遮荫和覆黑色地膜可提高胡黄连存活率,促进胡黄连生长。高产栽培最适措施为:种植密度20cm×30cm,每公顷施用30000kg腐熟农家肥和600kg复合肥;采用追肥、底肥各施1/2;10月采收。胡黄连产量的主要影响因子是密度及肥料的施用量。
译  名：
Study on the Cultivation Technology of Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora Pennell
作  者：
Chen Cui,Guo Chenggang,Kang Pingde,Tang Wangwai,Xu Zhongzhi,Yang Shaohua (The Alpine Economic Plant Institute of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Lijiang Yunnan 674100)
关键词：
Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora Pennell;domestication;growth;yield
摘  要：
The domesticating technology of Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora Pennell was studied in order to provide theoretical bases for the artificial cultivation.The single-factor tests were usedt to study the effects of cultivating measures such as planting years,shading and plastic mulching on the growth of P.scrophulariiflora;by using orthogonal design to study the effects of density,fertilizer,harvesting-time on the output of P.scrophulariiflora.The suitable cultivating measures were proposed.The suitable cultivating period for cutting multiplication was 2-3 years.Fitting shading and black-plastic mulching could increase the survival percentage and yield of P.scrophulariiflora.The most suitable cultivating measures for high-yielding were as follows:density 20 cm×30 cm,farmyard manure 30000 kg plus compound fertilizer 600 kg per hectare;fertilizing method base-fertilizer 1/2 and after manuring 1/2,harvesting time in October.The critical factors affecting the yield were density and fertilizer amount.

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