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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 人工鸟巢箱防治落叶松鞘蛾的研究 内蒙古林业科技 2014,40 (3) 13-17
Position: Home > Articles > Research on Controlling Coleophora dahurica by Artificial Nest Box Journal of Inner Mongolia Forestry Science and Technology 2014,40 (3) 13-17

人工鸟巢箱防治落叶松鞘蛾的研究

作  者：
张军生;王鹏;王茜
单  位：
内蒙古大兴安岭林管局森防站;内蒙古大兴安岭绰尔林业局森防站
关键词：
人工巢箱;食虫鸟;防治;落叶松鞘蛾
摘  要：
通过对内蒙古大兴安岭林区落叶松鞘蛾发生区悬挂的鸟巢箱招引到食虫鸟的种类、取食量、筑巢率等基础性工作开展研究。研究结果显示,内蒙古大兴安岭林区落叶松鞘蛾的主要食虫鸟的种类有大山雀等8种,其中大山雀、沼泽山雀、普通?的筑巢率超过4%。甘河和乌尔旗汉年度食虫鸟平均筑巢率分别为32.7%和29%。每只益鸟每天取食落叶松鞘蛾30头,在一个育雏期间能消灭害虫约93 120头。首次证实了人工巢箱在自然状态下可有效使用6年。人工鸟巢箱防治区与未防治对照区相比,落叶松鞘蛾虫口减退率在14.53%~70%之间,平均达48.95%,经方差分析差异达5%显著水平。
译  名：
Research on Controlling Coleophora dahurica by Artificial Nest Box
作  者：
ZHANG Jun-sheng;WANG Peng;WANG Qian;The Station of Forest Pest and Disease Control and Quarantine,Administrative Bureau of the Greater Xing'an Mountains;The Station of Forest Pest and Disease Control and Quarantine,Chaoer Forestry Bureau;
关键词：
artificial nest box;;insect-eating birds;;control;;Coleophora dahurica
摘  要：
Through making research on the kinds,feeding amount,nesting rate of insect- eating birds which have been attracted to the nest boxes hanging in occurrence area of Coleophora dahurica in the Greater Xing 'an Mountains,the research show that there are eight kinds of main insect- eating bird,with the nesting rate of Parus major,Parus palustris and Sitta europaea over 4%. The annual average nesting rate of insect- eating birds in Ganhe and Wuerqihan are 32. 7% and 29% separately. Each beneficial bird can eat 30 heads of Coleophora dahurica and 93 123 heads of pests during a brooding period. It's the first time to prove that the artificial nest box can use for 6 years effectively under natural condition. Contrasting with controlling area of artificial nest box and non- controlling area,the decrease rate of Coleophora dahurica is from 14. 53% to 70%,the average decrease rate is48. 95%,and the difference is significant at 5% level after variance analysis.

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