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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 黄眉柳莺的人工巢箱利用率及对落叶松鞘蛾的防治效果 野生动物学报 2014,35 (3) 311-315
Position: Home > Articles > Nesting in Artificial Nest Box by Yellow-browed Warbler and its Control Effect on Coleophora dahurica Chinese Journal of Wildlife 2014,35 (3) 311-315

黄眉柳莺的人工巢箱利用率及对落叶松鞘蛾的防治效果

作  者：
张军生
单  位：
内蒙古大兴安岭林管局森防站
关键词：
人工巢箱;黄眉柳莺;占巢率;防治效果;落叶松鞘蛾
摘  要：
2000~2012年间在设置人工巢箱条件下,对内蒙古甘河林业局的黄眉柳莺繁殖生态进行了研究,收集了窝卯数、占巢率及对落叶松鞘蛾的防治效果等。统计分析表明:黄眉柳莺每年5月初返迁占巢,5月下旬产卵,窝卵数5~8枚,卵淡白色,具赤青色斑纹,且钝端密集。卵长径(14.75±0.56)mm,短径(11.78±0.59)mm。育雏期15~18 d,锥鸟存活率93.98%,建立了占巢率与落叶松鞘蛾虫口密度间、占巢率与窝卵数之间的一元关系式,黄眉柳莺人工巢箱防治区平均防治效果达到48.95%。
译  名：
Nesting in Artificial Nest Box by Yellow-browed Warbler and its Control Effect on Coleophora dahurica
作  者：
Zhang Junsheng;Forest Protection and Quarantine Station of the Greater Xingan Montain Range;
关键词：
Artificial nest box;;Yellow-browed Warbler;;Nesting rate;;Control effect;;Coleophora dahurica
摘  要：
I studied the use of man-made nest boxes by Yellow-browed Warbler(Phylloscopus inornatus)and their breeding habits,including clutch size and nesting rate,and warbler control effects on Coleophora dahurica in Ganhe Forestry Bureau of Inner Mongolia from 2000 to 2012.Yellow-browed Warbler returned to nest in early May every year and laid eggs in late May.Clutch size was typically 5-8 eggs.Eggs were white with red and blue stripes or markings that were more abundant on the blunt end.The major axis of eggs measured< 14.75 ±0.56) mm,and the minor axis measured(11.78 ±0.59) mm.The incubation period was 15-18 days and nestling survival rate was 94%.The average control effect on Coleophora dahurica reached 49%in areas with artificial nest boxes.

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