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Position: Home > Articles > A New Late-maturing Leaf Mustard Cultivar——‘Yujie No.1’ China Vegetables 2015,1 (9) 78-80

晚熟宽柄芥(酸菜)新品种渝芥1号的选育

作  者:
冷容;李娟;杨仕伟;刘雪娇;赵守忠;梁强
单  位:
重庆市渝东南农业科学院
关键词:
宽柄芥;渝芥1号;晚熟;丰产;选育
摘  要:
宽柄芥新品种渝芥1号是从地方品种包包菜的变异单株中,历经6个世代单株自交纯化、定向系统培育而成。该品种熟性晚,叶片及中肋宽大肥厚,加工性状好。最大叶片长70~75cm、宽25~30cm,中肋长35~40cm、宽12~15cm、厚1.1cm左右,单株商品鲜质量2.0~2.5kg,单叶柄肋鲜质量210g左右,单株经济有效叶片数7片以上。一般每667m2商品产量7000kg左右,高产栽培可达8000kg以上。适宜在重庆、四川及云贵地区作酸菜加工原料栽培,也可鲜食。
译  名:
A New Late-maturing Leaf Mustard Cultivar——‘Yujie No.1’
作  者:
LENG Rong;LI Juan;YANG Shi-wei;LIU Xue-jiao;ZHAO Shou-zhong;LIANG Qiang;Chongqing Yudongnan District Institute of Agriculture Sciences;
关键词:
Brassica juncea var.latipa;;‘Yujie No.1';;Late-maturity;;High-yield;;Breeding
摘  要:
‘Yujie No.1' is a new leaf mustard cultivar(Brassica juncea var.latipa)bred from local cultivar ‘Baobaocai' through 6 generations' single plant inbred purification and pedigree cultivation with fixed direction. This variety is of late-maturity, and has wide and fleshy leaf blade and midrib. It has good processing quality and high yielding ability. The maximum leaf blade is 70-75 cm in length, 25-30 cm in width. Its rib leaf blade is 35-40 cm in length, 12-15 cm in width and about 1.1 cm in thickness. The single plant fresh weight is about 2.0- 2.5 kg, and single petioles rib fresh weight is around 210 g. The economic and effective leaf blade number is over 7. Its normal yield is about 105 t·hm-2, and by high-yield cultivation it can yield over 120 t·hm-2. It is suitable for cultivation in Chongqing Municipality, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou Provinces and regions, generally as processing material for sauerkraut, and also as fresh food.

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