中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 中国农学会
Agricultural Information Institute of CAAS China Association of Agricultural Science Societies
En
Ch
中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 中国农学会 主办

AI检索

订阅

返回顶部
当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 机械化稻草全量还田对水稻产量和土壤碳库管理指数的影响 江西农业大学学报 2011,33 (5) 6-10+50
Position: Home > Articles > Effect of Rice Straw Incorporation on Rice Yield and Carbon Pool Management Index under the Application of Farm Mechanization Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Jiangxiensis 2011,33 (5) 6-10+50

机械化稻草全量还田对水稻产量和土壤碳库管理指数的影响

作  者：
吴建富;曾研华;潘晓华;石庆华;杨小华;吴玉成
单  位：
进贤县温圳镇农技站;江西农业大学作物生理生态与遗传育种教育部重点实验室/农业部双季稻生理生态与栽培重点开放实验室/江西省作物生理生态与遗传育种重点实验室
关键词：
稻草全量还田;双季水稻;产量;碳库管理指数
摘  要：
通过设置不施肥、单施化肥、稻草烧灰还田+化肥和稻草全量还田+化肥4个处理的大田定位试验,在氮、磷和钾养分相等条件下研究稻草全量还田对双季水稻产量和土壤碳库管理指数的影响。结果表明,晚稻稻草全量还田有利于提高翌年早稻产量,较单施化肥与稻草烧灰还田相比,增幅3.4%～4.3%,而晚稻产量稻草全量还田处理与单施化肥基本持平,却显著低于稻草烧灰还田处理;与单施化肥和稻草烧灰还田相比,稻草全量还田提高了土壤不同形态碳素含量和碳库管理指数,活性碳、矿化碳和碳库管理指数分别提高了5.93%～7.87%、27.14%～67.55%和11.41%～21.49%。相关分析表明,土壤碳库管理指数与双季早、晚稻产量呈显著抛物线关系(r=0.982 9*和r=0.982 8*)。
译  名：
Effect of Rice Straw Incorporation on Rice Yield and Carbon Pool Management Index under the Application of Farm Mechanization
作  者：
WU Jian-fu1,ZENG Yan-hua1,PAN Xiao-hua1*, SHI Qing-hua1,YANG Xiao-hua2,WU Yu-cheng2(Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology,Ecology and Genetic Breeding,Ministry of Education/Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology,Ecology and Cultivation of Double Cropping Rice,Ministry of Agriculture/Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology,Ecology and Genetic Breeding of Jiangxi Province,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang 330045,China)
关键词：
total rice straw incorporation;double cropping rice;yield;carbon pool management index
摘  要：
A localization field experiment,designed with four freatments,i.e.CK,NPK,rice straw incineration and chemical fertilizers(SINPK),total rice straw incorporation and chemical fertilizers(SNPK),was conducted to examine the effect of rice straw incorporation on rice yield and carbon pool management index under the conditions of equal Nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium nutrient.The results showed that rice straw returned to field increased the next year's early rice yield,and compared with NPK and SINPK treatments,the production increased significantly by 3.4%~4.3%,the late rice yields of NPK and SNPK treatments were similar,and lower than that of SINPK treatment.Compared with NPK and SINPK treatments,the contents of all types of soil carbon and carbon pool management index(CPMI) were improved when rice straw was returned to the soil,the active carbon,mineralized carbon and CPMI increased by 5.93%~7.87%,27.14%~67.55% and 11.41%~21.49%.Correlation analysis revealed that the CPMI and yield of double cropping early rice and late rice had significant parabola correlation(r=0.982 9* and r=0.982 8*).

相似文章

导出引用
计量
文章访问数: 9
HTML全文浏览量: 0
PDF下载量: 0

所属期刊

推荐期刊

友情链接Friendly link
农业信息研究所Agricultural information institute 农业智能知识服务平台Agricultural intelligent knowledge service platform 农业学术服务平台Agricultural Knowledge Service System 中国知网CNKI 维普网VIP 万方WANFANG DATA
联系我们Contact us

电话Tell：010-82109652-808

邮箱E-mail：agrijournal@caas.cn

服务Service
关于我们About us 意见建议Opinions and suggest
版权说明Copyright
单位：中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 中国农学会 © 2017中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 ICP备案号：京ICP备09089781号-46