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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 不同热身程度对伊犁马血气指标的影响 新疆农业科学 2020 (2) 340-348
Position: Home > Articles > The Influence of Different Warm-up Degrees on the Blood Gas of Yili Horses Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences 2020 (2) 340-348

不同热身程度对伊犁马血气指标的影响

作  者：
姚闰晨;孟军;姚新奎;王建文;孔麒森;张月;任万路;李长林;刘晔;巴燕·吾力木汗
单  位：
新疆农业大学马产业研究院;新疆马繁育与运动生理重点实验室;新疆农业大学动物科学学院
关键词：
伊犁马;热身程度;血气;最大心率值
摘  要：
【目的】研究不同热身程度对伊犁马1 000 m速度赛机体状态及运动性能的影响,为伊犁马1 000 m速度赛赛前最佳热身程度条件的确立提供数据支持及理论基础。【方法】试验选取10匹速度型伊犁马为研究对象,控制马匹心率稳定在70%～80%HRmax、60%～70%HRmax、50%～60%HRmax分别在10、5、3 min时间区间,共9个热身程度组内热身后进行1 000 m速度赛。并对各组热身程度热身后血气指标进行差异性分析。【结果】9组热身程度中,Ⅱ组热身后血液Glu浓度极显著高于Ⅸ组(P<0.01),显著高于Ⅴ组、Ⅵ组和Ⅷ组(P<0.05);Ⅱ组Hct,Hb浓度极显著高于Ⅴ组(P<0.01);Ⅵ组Cl~-浓度极显著高于Ⅱ组和Ⅳ组(P<0.01),Ⅸ组Cl~-浓度显著高于Ⅱ组和Ⅳ组(P<0.05);Ⅵ组和Ⅶ组Na~+浓度显著高于Ⅱ组和Ⅲ组(P<0.05);Ⅵ组K~+浓度极显著高于Ⅲ组(P<0.01),Ⅰ组K~+浓度显著高于Ⅲ组(P<0.05);Ⅱ组pO_2极显著高于Ⅲ组和Ⅷ组(P<0.01),显著高于Ⅵ组和Ⅸ组(P<0.05);Ⅶ组TCO_2极显著高于Ⅱ组(P<0.01),Ⅳ组TCO_2显著高于Ⅱ组和Ⅲ组(P<0.05);Ⅱ组SO_2极显著高于Ⅲ组、Ⅷ组和Ⅸ组(P<0.01);Ⅱ组pH值极显著高于Ⅴ组和Ⅸ组(P<0.01),显著高于Ⅷ组(P<0.05);Ⅶ组和Ⅸ组Lac浓度显著高于Ⅱ组、Ⅲ组和Ⅴ组(P<0.05);Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组、Ⅵ组和Ⅶ组BE(ecf)浓度显著于高Ⅴ组(P<0.05)。【结论】伊犁马1 000 m速度赛竞赛马匹在Ⅱ组热身程度下热身,马匹肺功能良好,有氧代谢水平较好,提升马匹运动状态。
译  名：
The Influence of Different Warm-up Degrees on the Blood Gas of Yili Horses
作  者：
YAO Runchen;MENG Jun;YAO Xinkui;WANG Jianwen;KONG Qisen;ZHANG Yue;REN Wanlu;LI Changlin;LIU Ye;Bayan Wulimuhan;College of Animal Sciences,Xinjiang Agricultural University;Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Equine Breeding and Exercise Physiology;Research Institute of Horse Industry,Xinjiang Agricultural University;
关键词：
Yili horse;;warm-up;;blood gas;;HRmax
摘  要：
【Objective】 the impact of different warm-up degrees on the state and performance of the Yili horses 1,000 m speed race data support and theoretical basis for the establishment of the optimal warm-up condition before the Yili horses 1,000 m speed race. 【Method】 speed type Yili horses as research objectsAfter warming up in the nine warm-up groups, the 1,000 m speed race will be heldhe differences in blood gas indexes after warm-up of each group were analyzed.【Result】 The results showed that:The Glu concentration in group II was greatly significantly higher than that in group(P<0.01), significantly higher than that in group, group and VIII group(P<0.05);The concentration of Hct and Hb in group II was greatly significantly higher than that in group V(P<0.01);The Cl~-concentration of group VI was greatly significantly higher than that of group II and IV(P<0.01);The Cl~- concentration in group IX was significantly higher than that in group II and IV(P<0.05);The concentration of Na~+ in group VI and group VII was significantly higher than that in group II and group III(P<0.05);The K~+ concentration in group VI was greatly significantly higher than that in group III(P<0.01);The K~+ concentration in group I was significantly higher than that in group III(P<0.05);The pO_2 of group II was greatly significantly higher than that of group III and VIII(P<0.01), significantly higher than that of group VI and IX(P<0.05);The TCO_2 in group VII was greatly significantly higher than that in group II(P<0.01);The TCO_2 in group IV was significantly higher than that in group II and III(P<0.05);The SO_2 in group II was greatly significantly higher than group III, group VIII and group IX(P<0.01);The pH value of group II was greatly significantly higher than that group V and IX(P<0.01), significantly higher than that group VIII(P<0.05);The concentration of Lac in group VII and group IX was significantly higher than that in group II, III and V(P<0.05);The concentration of BE(ecf) in group I, group II, group VI and group VII was significantly higher than that in group V(P<0.05).【Conclusion】 The horses participating in the Yili horses 1,000-meter speed race have a good lung function after warming up in the warm-up of Group II; aerobic metabolism level is good; the horse movement state is improved, which lays a foundation for further improvement of the horse race level.

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