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2015年上半年水产品市场分析与展望

作  者:
沈辰;刘景景;张静宜;李辉尚
单  位:
中国农业科学院农业信息研究所/农业部农业信息服务技术重点实验室;农业部农村经济研究中心
关键词:
水产品;市场价格;进出口;贸易;结构;厄尔尼诺;展望
摘  要:
2015年上半年中国水产品价格整体持续微幅上涨,同比略高于上年。淡水鱼、海水鱼市场交易量同比小幅减少,价格同比持平;虾蟹类量增价跌,贝类量减价涨。由于国际市场供应偏紧,进口价格高涨,进口量下滑严重,而出口量增额减,贸易规模缩减,顺差有所扩大。预计2015年价格水平与上年基本持平,但受气候因素影响存在上涨可能,再加上外需不振及人民币升值压力等因素影响,全年贸易形势不容乐观。
译  名:
Aquatic Products Market in the First Half of 2015 and Its Prospect
作  者:
Shen Chen;Liu Jingjing;Zhang Jingyi;Li Huishang;Agricultural Information Institute,CAAS;Key Laboratory of Agri-information Service Technology,Ministry of Agriculture;Research Center for Rural Economy,MOA;
关键词:
aquatic products;;market price;;import and export;;trade;;structure;;E1 Nino;;prospect
摘  要:
In the first half of 2015,the prices of aquatic products continued rising slightly and roughly higher than the same period of last year.Although the trade volumes of freshwater fish and marine fish reduced slightly,the prices were also flat year-on-year.The trade volume of shrimp and crab increased while its price fell.As for shellfish,the volume decreased and the price rose.Due to the tight international market supply,the import price moved up and import volume declined,and the export volume increased while the value reduced,which made the trade scale decrease and trade surplus expand.The price level in 2015 is expected to be flat with last year,but the price may rise under the impact of climate factor.Affected by the sluggish external demand,the pressure of RMB appreciation and other factors,the annual trade situation would not be optimistic.

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