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Position: Home > Articles > Effect of Heat Demage to Rice growth and Its Countermeasures Hubei Agricultural Sciences 2016,55 (7) 1633-1636

高温热害对水稻生长的影响及其应对措施

作  者:
谭诗琪;申双和;邓丽蓉
单  位:
湖南省郴州市气象局;南京信息工程大学应用气象学院
关键词:
水稻(Oryza sativa L.);高温热害;指标;风险评估;预警监测
摘  要:
介绍了中国水稻(Oryza sativa L.)受高温热害的影响,对水稻受害的机理、高温热害指标及风险评估、高温预警监测等方面进行了综述。在大量研究的基础上提出从分子水平探明水稻受高温热害的根本机制,建立考虑品种、生育期、其他气象因素等的综合性高温热害指标,并提出选取合适播期、采用耐热品种、健全防范体系等观点。旨在为应对高温热害带来的危害及完善应对技术提供理论依据。
译  名:
Effect of Heat Demage to Rice growth and Its Countermeasures
作  者:
TAN Shi-qi;SHEN Shuang-he;DENG Li-rong;School of Applied Meteorology, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology;Chenzhou Meteorological Bureau of Hunan Province;
关键词:
rice(Oryza sativa L.);;heat damage;;index;;risk assessment;;forewarning and monitoring
摘  要:
This paper introduces the influence of rice suffered from heat in our country, and reviews the injured mechanism,heat damage index and risk assessment, forewarning and monitoring. On the basis of extensive studies, this paper puts forward that ascertains the fundamental mechanism of rice injury from the high temperature at the molecular level, establishes an integrated heat injury index which considers the variety, growth stage and other meteorological factors, selects the appropriate sowing time, chooses the heat-resistant varieties and improves prevention system. All of these is aim at providing a solid foundation for coping with heat damage harm and improving the coping technology.

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