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Position: Home > Articles > Evaluation for Applying Computer Simulation in Crop Growth and Development Research Journal of Triticeae Crops 2010 (1) 183-187

对计算机模拟在作物生长发育研究中应用的评价

作  者:
曹宏鑫;葛道阔;赵锁劳;刘永霞;刘岩;王渭龙
单  位:
江苏省农科院农业资源与环境研究所/数字农业工程技术研究中心;西北农林科技大学场站管理中心;陕西省渭南市临渭区农业技术推广中心
关键词:
作物生长发育;计算机模拟;应用;评价
摘  要:
为促进计算机模拟在作物生长发育研究中的应用,从作物模拟在农业系统学中的地位、模拟的分类与最新发展趋势、模型与模拟的异同、模拟的步骤、认识论价值及其在实际应用中的一些问题等视角评述了计算机模拟在作物生长发育研究中的应用价值。作物模拟技术增加了作物系统可观察量,提高了人们对自然界"实践-认识-实践"的认知速度,其过程和步骤体现了认识论思想,具有深刻的认识论价值。应进一步加大其研究和应用力度,使之在粮食安全与现代农业中发挥技术支撑作用。
译  名:
Evaluation for Applying Computer Simulation in Crop Growth and Development Research
作  者:
CAO Hong-xin1,GE Dao-kuo1,ZHAO Suo-lao2,LIU Yong-xia1,LIU Yan1,WANG Wei-long3 (1.Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment Research/Engineering Research Center for Digital Agriculture,Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210014,China;2.Northwest A&F University,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100,China;3.Extension Center for Agricultural Technology of Linwei County,Weinan,Shaanxi 714000,China)
关键词:
Crop growth and development research;Computer simulation;Application;Evaluation
摘  要:
The objectives of this paper were to analyse and evaluate the method of computer simulation for crop growth and development(CSCGD) and further promote its research and application.Under direction of system sciences theory,applying computer simulation in crop growth and development research were evaluated from the following area: the role of CSCGD in agricultural system science;classification and the newest development trend of CSCGD;similarities and differences between model and simulation;simulation steps;the values of known theory for CSCGD and some questions in application.The result showed that the CSCGD had profound values in epistemology in the following areas: increasing the observed factors in crop system;reflecting thought of epistemology in processes and steps of the CSCGD;increasing velocity of practice-know-practice,and so on.Its research and application should be enhanced so that its important role in food safety and modern agriculture could be achieved.

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