当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 吕梁山有毒蘑菇物种报告及中毒风险评估 山西农业科学 2019 (7) 1235-1242,1118,1295
Position: Home > Articles > 吕梁山有毒蘑菇物种报告及中毒风险评估 Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences 2019 (7) 1235-1242,1118,1295

吕梁山有毒蘑菇物种报告及中毒风险评估

作  者:
刘虹;李素玲
单  位:
山西省农业科学院食用菌研究所
关键词:
大型真菌;生物资源;有毒蘑菇;山西
摘  要:
采用DNA分子技术和形态学方法对山西吕梁山林区大型蘑菇种类进行了研究分析,从中共发现43种有毒(或疑似)种类.依据最新专业文献,吕梁山地区生长的这些有毒蘑菇依照其所含的毒素成分和中毒类型大体可以分为5类:急性肝损害中毒类;急性肾衰竭型中毒类;神经精神型中毒类;胃肠炎型中毒类;溶血型中毒类.其中,纹缘盔孢菇(Galerina marginata)是吕梁山常见的有致死可能性的高风险有毒物种.
作  者:
LIU Hong;LI Suling;Institute of Edible Fungi,Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences;
单  位:
LIU Hong%LI Suling%Institute of Edible Fungi,Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
关键词:
macrofungi;;bio-resource;;toxic mushrooms;;Shanxi province
摘  要:
DNA molecular techniques and morphological methods were used to study and analyze the species of large mushrooms in the forest area of Lyuliang mountain, Shanxi povince. A total of 43 species of toxic(or suspected)mushrooms were found. According to the latest professional literature, these toxic mushrooms grown in Lyuliangshan area could be grouped into five categories according to their toxic components and types: acute hepatic injury poisoning, acute renal failure poisoning, neuropsychiatric poisoning, gastroenteritis poisoning, hemolytic poisoning. Among them, Galerina marginata was a common lethal high-risk toxic species in Lyuliang mountain.

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