中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 中国农学会
Agricultural Information Institute of CAAS China Association of Agricultural Science Societies
En
Ch
中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 中国农学会 主办

AI检索

订阅

返回顶部
当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 辽中地区矿业城市土地利用变化 生态学杂志 2007,26 (8) 1265-1270
Position: Home > Articles > Land use change in mining cities of Central Liaoning Chinese Journal of Ecology 2007,26 (8) 1265-1270

辽中地区矿业城市土地利用变化

作  者：
顾康康;刘景双;窦晶鑫
单  位：
中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所
关键词：
土地利用变化;土地利用变化程度综合指数;信息熵;驱动力;矿业城市
摘  要：
辽中地区矿业城市是我国重要的能源生产和重工业基地,研究其土地利用变化有利于改善环境质量,提高土地利用效率。分析了1985—2000年鞍山、抚顺、本溪土地利用变化指数、土地利用变化程度综合指数、土地利用结构信息熵、土地利用景观指数及其驱动力。结果表明:辽中地区矿业城市土地利用变化整体上呈现耕地、建设用地增加,林地、草地减少的趋势;不同矿业城市变化率最大的土地类型均不相同,鞍山为建设用地,增加5.45%;抚顺为水域,增加3.19%;本溪为草地,减少7.29%。土地利用程度变化综合指数均为正值,且鞍山>本溪>抚顺;土地利用结构信息熵均呈增长趋势,2000年鞍山为0.603,抚顺为0.406,本溪为0.407;景观破碎化程度加大,破碎度为鞍山>本溪>抚顺,景观多样性指数较高,景观结构复杂,景观多样性和均匀性均为鞍山>抚顺>本溪;自然条件的差异是土地利用变化差异的基础,人类社会经济活动和政策法规是土地利用变化的主要驱动力。
译  名：
Land use change in mining cities of Central Liaoning
作  者：
GU Kang-kang1,2, LIU Jing-shuang1, DOU Jing-xin1,2 (1Northeast Institute of Geography and Agricultural Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130012, China; 2Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China).
关键词：
land use change; integrated index of land use change degree; information entropy; driving force; mining city.
摘  要：
The mining cities in Central Liaoning are the important bases of energy production and heavy industry in China. It’s of significance to investigate their land use change, which would benefit to the improvement of environment quality and land use efficiency. This paper analyzed the land use change in Anshan, Fushun and Benxi from 1985 to 2000, and the results showed that on the whole, the land area for agricultural production and municipal construction increased, while forestland and grassland decreased. The land use type with maximal change differed with the cities. In Anshan, the land for municipal construction increased by 5.45%; in Fushun, water area increased by 3.19%; and in Benxi, grassland decreased by 7.29%. The integrated index of land use change degree in the three cities were all positive, and followed the sequence of Anshan>Fushun>Benxi. Land use structure information entropy had an increasing trend, and its value in 2000 was 0.603 for Anshan, 0.406 for Fushun, and 0.407 for Benxi. The landscape fragmental degree was enlarged, which followed the order of Anshan>Benxi>Fushun, and the landscape structure was complex, with higher landscape diversity index and followed the sequence of Anshan>Fushun>Benxi. Natural condition was the determinant factor of the difference in land use, whereas human activity and policy were the main driving factors of land use change.

相似文章

导出引用
计量
文章访问数: 5
HTML全文浏览量: 0
PDF下载量: 0

所属期刊

推荐期刊

友情链接Friendly link
农业信息研究所Agricultural information institute 农业智能知识服务平台Agricultural intelligent knowledge service platform 农业学术服务平台Agricultural Knowledge Service System 中国知网CNKI 维普网VIP 万方WANFANG DATA
联系我们Contact us

电话Tell：010-82109652-808

邮箱E-mail：agrijournal@caas.cn

服务Service
关于我们About us 意见建议Opinions and suggest
版权说明Copyright
单位：中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 中国农学会 © 2017中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 ICP备案号：京ICP备09089781号-46