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Position: Home > Articles > On the Modern Rural Urbanization in Western Europe and its Implications for China's Economic Development Ancient and Modern Agriculture 2014 (4) 93-102

近代西欧国家乡村城市化及其对中国经济发展的启示

作  者:
孙洪升
单  位:
中央财经大学经济学院
关键词:
西欧;城市;资本主义;工业革命;城市化
摘  要:
本文考察了近代西欧乡村经济和城市的发展,认为近代欧洲城市在推动资本主义经济发展过程中发挥了重要作用;城市发展对西方市场经济的发育成长、私有财产的保护也有重要作用,亦促进了乡村经济的发展。工业革命以后,城市的发展进入了一个新的时期,西欧乡村城市化的进程加快,进一步推动了城乡社会经济的发展。在新的历史条件下,我国应借鉴西欧国家乡村城市化发展的经验,大力推动乡村城市化发展进程,促进社会主义市场经济健康快速发展,以改善民生,增加就业,增进人民福祉。
译  名:
On the Modern Rural Urbanization in Western Europe and its Implications for China's Economic Development
作  者:
Sun Hongsheng;School of Economics,Central University of Finance and Economics;
关键词:
Western Europe,City,Capitalism,Industrial Revolution,Urbanization
摘  要:
This paper examines the development of rural economy and urbanization in western Europe and the author believes that modern European cities had play a vital role in driving the capitalist economic development,fostering the western market economy and protecting the private property,which promoted the rural economic development.After the Industrial Revolution,the urbanization came into a new era which had speed up the process of urbanization in rural areas of West Europe and urban social economic development as well.Under the new historical conditions,China should learn from the experiences of rural urbanization in the countries of West Europe,promote vigorously rural urbanization process in China and stimulate socialist market economic development healthily and rapidly to increase employment and improve people's livelihood and well-being.

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