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乳酸菌素复合抗菌膜的制备及其在冷鲜猪肉保鲜中的应用

作  者:
杨雯舸;冯广莹;孙铭;金君华;张红星;谢远红
单  位:
北京农学院食品科学与工程学院农产品有害微生物及农残安全检测与控制北京市重点实验室食品质量与安全北京实验室
关键词:
Nisin;植物乳杆菌素;抗菌膜;冷鲜猪肉
摘  要:
【目的】制备含有Nisin和植物乳杆菌素BM-1复合抗菌剂的包装薄膜,并观察其包装冷鲜猪肉在4℃条件下的品质变化。【方法】通过薄膜载体材料壳聚糖和羟丙甲基纤维素(HPMC)分别将乳酸菌素Nisin或乳酸菌素Nisin-植物乳杆菌素BM-1复合抗菌剂涂布至PE/PVDC/RCCP(PPR)塑料膜上,制备抗菌薄膜。利用该抗菌薄膜包装冷鲜猪肉,置于4℃条件贮藏,观察不同抗菌薄膜对冷鲜猪肉菌落总数(需氧菌和厌氧菌)、pH值和挥发性盐基氮值(TVB-N)的变化。【结果】冷鲜猪肉贮藏过程中,Nisin-BM-1-PPR复合型抗菌薄膜可抑制冷鲜猪肉中的菌落总数增长、维持pH稳定和降低TVB-N值升高。【结论】Nisin-BM-1-PPR复合型抗菌薄膜对冷鲜猪肉的保鲜作用至少8d以上,而Nisin-PPR抗菌薄膜只能作用4d。
译  名:
Preparation of a combined antibacterial plastic film with lactein and its effect on quality of chilled meat
作  者:
YANG Wenge;FENG Guangying;SUN Ming;JIN Junhua;ZHANG Hongxing;XIE Yuanhong;Food Science and Engineering College,Beijing University of Agriculture,Beijing Key Laboratory of Detection and Control of Spoilage Organisms and Pesticide Residues in Agricultural Products,Beijing Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety;
关键词:
Nisin;;Plantaricin BM-1;;Antibacterial plastic film;;Chilled meat
摘  要:
【Objective】To prepare antimicrobial plastic film containing Nisin combined with plantaricin BM-1,and investigate their effects on the quality of the chilled pork during the shelf life.【Method】Using the chitosan and hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose(HPMC)as the carrier material incorporated Nisin and Nisin-plantaricin BM-1 into the PE/PVDC/RCCP(PPR)plastic films to prepare two films,and package chilled pork in the shelf life at 4℃.The total aerobic and anaerobic counts,pH and TVB-N values in the chilled porks were measured.【Result】The results showed that the growths of total aerobic and anaerobic counts,pH values and TVB-N values in chilled meat with Nisin-BM-1-PPR antimicrobial film were decreased generally,compared to control or Nisin-PPR antimicrobial films.【Conclusion】A 8 days shelf life was obtained with Nisin-BM-1-PPR antimicrobial films,whereas 4 days was observed with Nisin-PPR antimicrobial films in chilled meat.

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