当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 基于ITS序列分析探讨我国栽培凤尾菇的分类地位 食用菌学报 2009,16 (2) 30-35
Position: Home > Articles > Taxonomic Status of Pleurotus sajor-caju Cultivated in China Based on ITS Sequence Analysis Acta Edulis Fungi 2009,16 (2) 30-35

基于ITS序列分析探讨我国栽培凤尾菇的分类地位

作  者:
黄龙花;吴清平;杨小兵;张菊梅
单  位:
广东省微生物研究所;中国科学院研究生院;中国科学院南海海洋研究所;广东省菌种保藏与应用重点实验室
关键词:
凤尾菇;肺形侧耳;ITS序列;系统发育树
摘  要:
针对我国栽培凤尾菇(Pleurotus sajor-caju)及其近缘种共10个菌株的ITS序列,应用特异引物进行PCR扩增,对其产物进行测序,并从GenBank上下载侧耳属(Pleurotus)3个种7条ITS序列、韧伞属(Lentinus)的4条ITS序列和香菇属(Lentinula)的3条ITS序列,以冬虫夏草(Cordyceps sinensis)和蛹虫草(Cordyceps militaris)为外类群,用NJ(Neighbor-joining)法构建系统发育树,结果表明:凤尾菇在侧耳属分支上与侧耳属内种的相似性达98.5%以上,韧伞属和香菇属的属内相似性也均为98%以上,而侧耳属和韧伞属、香菇属的属间相似性仅约80%,故凤尾菇应归于侧耳属;在进一步研究中,将该凤尾菇与其近缘种的ITS1-5.8S-ITS2序列作碱基完全比对,结果发现它与肺形侧耳(Pleurotus pulmonarius)的碱基完全一致,而与其它近缘种均存在较大碱基差异,因此,目前我国广泛栽培的凤尾菇与肺形侧耳可能是同物异名种,建议订正其名称,将其拉丁名统一为P.pulmonarius。本研究首次将ITS序列分析和碱基比对结合对凤尾菇的分类地位及拉丁名进行研究,结果表明ITS序列分析在近缘种的分类鉴定上很有价值。
译  名:
Taxonomic Status of Pleurotus sajor-caju Cultivated in China Based on ITS Sequence Analysis
作  者:
HUANG Longhua1,2,3,WU Qingping2,YANG Xiaobing2,ZHANG Jumei21South China Sea Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510301,China;2Guangdong Institute of Microbiology,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510070,China;3Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China
关键词:
Pleurotus sajor-caju;Pleurotus pulmonarius;ITS sequence;phylogenetic tree
摘  要:
In order to clarify the taxonomic status of Pleurotus sajor-caju,we determined ITS sequences from six Pleurotus (including one strain of P. sajor-caju) and four Lentinula strains cultivated in China. Data were combined with ITS sequences from 11 related strains,including Pleurotus,Lentinus,Lentinula,Cordyceps and Ophiocordyceps,obtained from GenBank to construct a phylogenetic tree using the Neighbor-joining method with Cordyceps militaris and Ophiocordyceps sinensis as the outgroups. The P. sajor-caju test strain was located on a branch that incorporated all the other Pleurotus strains examined with a shared similarity value >98.5%. Similarity values among Lentinus and Lentinula strains was also >98%,but only 80% when all three genera were compared. In a further "complete alignment"study,comparison of sections of ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 sequences from four P. sajor-caju strains with corresponding sequences from strains of P. pulmonarius,P.ostreatus and P. eryngii revealed that the sequences from P. sajor-caju and P. pulmonarius strains were identical but were different from the other Pleurotus strains. Our data indicate that the P. sajor-caju test strain was synonymous with P. pulmonarius and recommend that it be renamed accordingly.

相似文章

计量
文章访问数: 28
HTML全文浏览量: 0
PDF下载量: 0

所属期刊

推荐期刊