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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 山东省凹唇壁蜂为苹果授粉坐果增产及经济价值评估 中国蜂业 2019,70 (8) 65-68
Position: Home > Articles > Fruit-setting and Yield Increase for Apple Pollination by Osmia excavata Alfken and Evaluation of Economic Value in Shandong Province Apiculture of China 2019,70 (8) 65-68

山东省凹唇壁蜂为苹果授粉坐果增产及经济价值评估

作  者：
刘丽;李丽莉;欧阳芳;李超;于毅;曲诚怀;曲在亮;叶保华;门兴元
单  位：
山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所;中国科学院动物研究所;牟平农业局植保站;山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所/山东省植物病毒学重点实验室;山东农业大学植物保护学院
关键词：
凹唇壁蜂;苹果;授粉;增产;经济价值
摘  要：
凹唇壁蜂(Osmia excavata Alfken)是山东省苹果园的主要授粉昆虫.为探究凹唇壁蜂授粉对苹果坐果率的影响,设置了隔离授粉区、凹唇壁蜂授粉区,记录开花数、坐果数等;采用蜜蜂依存度市场估价法,结合2016年间山东省果树生产情况,评估苹果凹唇壁蜂授粉的经济价值,并探索凹唇壁蜂对苹果生产的重要性.结果 表明:凹唇壁蜂授粉区的花序坐果率、花朵坐果率是隔离授粉区的9.55倍、11.82倍;2017年凹唇壁蜂对苹果的授粉功能量大于850万t,凹唇壁蜂对苹果的授粉服务价值大于600亿元.总之,组织凹唇壁蜂在苹果花期进行辅助授粉,是提高苹果坐果率的一条重要途径,我们应当重视对凹唇壁蜂的生产投入.
译  名：
Fruit-setting and Yield Increase for Apple Pollination by Osmia excavata Alfken and Evaluation of Economic Value in Shandong Province
作  者：
Liu Li;Li Lili;Ouyang Fang;Li Chao;Yu Yi;Qu Chenghuai;Qu Zailiang;Ye Baohua;Men Xingyuan;Institute of Plant Protection, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Key Laboratory of Plant Virology in Shandong Province;College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University;Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences;Plant Protection Station of Muping Agricultural Bureau;
关键词：
Osmia excavata Alfken;;apple;;pollination;;production increase;;economic value
摘  要：
Osmia excavata Alfken is the most important insect pollinator of apple orchards in Shandong Province. In order to explore the effect of pollination by Osmia excavata Alfken on the fruiting rate of apple, we set up the isolation pollination area and the Osmia excavata Alfken pollination area to record the number of flowering and fruiting. The market evaluation method of bee dependency was adopted to evaluate the economic value of pollination by osmia and explore the importance of it for apple production, combining the fruit tree production in Shandong Province in 2016. The results showed that the fruiting rate of inflorescences and flowers were 9.55 and 11.82 times higher than that of isolated pollination area. In 2017, the pollination function of osmia was more than 8.5 million tons, and the value of pollination services was more than 60 billion yuan. In conclusion, it is an important way for improving the fruiting rate of apple to organize the osmia to pollinate during the flowering period of apple. We should pay more attention to the production input of Osmia excavata Alfken.

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