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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 贵阳地区杨梅害虫发生危害调查及防治技术 南方农业学报 2013,44 (1) 72-76
Position: Home > Articles > Investigation on occurrence damage and control technology of insect pests in red bayberry from Guiyang region Journal of Southern Agriculture 2013,44 (1) 72-76

贵阳地区杨梅害虫发生危害调查及防治技术

作  者：
李德友;廖国会;李崇慧;袁洁;张斌;耿坤
单  位：
贵州省植物保护研究所;贵州省现代农业发展研究所;贵阳市农业局植保植检站
关键词：
杨梅;害虫;发生调查;防治;贵阳地区
摘  要：
【目的】了解贵阳地区杨梅害虫发生种类危害情况,为杨梅生产及害虫防治提供依据。【方法】2010~2011年对贵阳地区杨梅害虫种类进行定点、定时系统调查和收集标样鉴定。【结果】贵阳地区杨梅主要害虫有21种,属昆虫纲的6目、16科,其中发生危害严重害虫3种,次重害虫3种,其他种类为危害轻。【结论】在生产中要针对不同害虫发生特点及危害特性,加强抚育管理,提高杨梅树体抗虫害能力,同时合理采用农业防治、生物防治、诱杀防治、药剂防治等综合防治技术措施,以确保杨梅产业健康持续发展。
译  名：
Investigation on occurrence damage and control technology of insect pests in red bayberry from Guiyang region
作  者：
LI De-you1, LIAO Guo-hui1, LI Chong-hui2, YUAN Jie1, CHANG Bin3, GENG Kun3 (1 Guizhou Plant Protection Institute, Guiyang 550006, China; 2 Guizhou Integrated Agriculture Development Institute, Guiyang 550006, China; 3 Plant Protection Quarantine Station, Guiyang Agricultural Bureau, Guiyang 550001, China)
关键词：
red bayberry; injurious insect species; occurrence damage; investigation; control technology; Guiyang region
摘  要：
[Objective]This study aimed to understand the occurrence and damages of insect pests species in red bayberry in order to provide basis for pest control in red bayberry production in Guiyang. [Method]From 2010 to 2011, fixed-location and fixed-time investigations were conducted on red bayberry insect pests species and collected species samples were identified. [Result]There were 21 species of red bayberry insect pests identified in Guiyang region, which belonged to 16 families of 6 insecta orders. Damages from various species of insect pests exhibited different characteristics and degree of injuries. [Conclusion]According to the investigation results, there were 3 species of insect pests causing serious damages and 3 species of insect pests causing secondary serious damages; all other species caused only negligible damages. To control the insect pests species causing serious damages, field comprehensive prevention and control technology were puts forward. During the production process, different insect pests should be controlled according to their corresponding occurrence and damage characteristics, the cultivation and management of red bayberry should be strengthened to improve the pest resistant ability of red bayberry trees. At the same time, reasonably using agricultural prevention methods, biological prevention methods, trapping control methods, chemical control methods, and other comprehensive prevention and control measures could ensure the healthy and sustainable development of red bayberry production industry.

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