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Position: Home > Articles > Analysis on the Meteorological Factors in the Wine Grape Growing Region of Shangri-La Area Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences 2014 (26) 216-218

香格里拉地区酿酒葡萄生长区域气象因子的分析

作  者:
高萌;张天顺;何霞红;段美英;鲁绍坤
单  位:
云南农业大学机电工程学院;云南农业大学植物保护学院;云南农业大学基础与信息工程学院
关键词:
葡萄;光谱分析;生长区域;气象因子;香格里拉地区
摘  要:
环境因素直接影响着葡萄的生长和品质,利用自动气象观测仪监测气象数据来研究香格里拉地区这种低纬度、高海拔的特殊地理环境的气象因子,初步分析了位于金沙江沿岸与澜沧江沿岸不同海拔、不同经纬度的6个气象站主要气象因子的变化规律,分别分析葡萄开花期(5月上旬~6月上旬)、转色期(7月上旬~9月上旬)、采摘期(9月中旬~11月中旬)的各种气象因子的变化规律;此外还利用USB4000 Fiber Optic Spectrometer采集分析了香格里拉地区太阳光谱的分布规律。结果显示,香格里拉地区降雨量普遍较少,总辐射、紫外线辐射普遍较大,温差变化比较显著,相对湿度变化较小;太阳光中各种光谱分布规律基本一致,太阳光强度随海拔升高不断升高。
译  名:
Analysis on the Meteorological Factors in the Wine Grape Growing Region of Shangri-La Area
作  者:
GAO Meng;LU Shao-kun;College of Engineering and Technology,Yunnan Agricultural University;College of Science and Information Engineering,Yunnan Agricultural University;
关键词:
Grapes;;Spectral analysis;;Growth region;;Meteorological factors;;Shangri-La region
摘  要:
Environmental factors directly affect the growth and quality of grape. The meteorological data is collected and monitored by automatic weather observation instruments to study the meteorological factors in latitude and high altitude particular terrain environment of ShangriLa region. Meanwhile,this paper does a preliminary analysis of the correlation of key meteorological factors of 8 meteorological stations in different altitude,latitude and longitude along the Jinsha River and Lantsang River. According to the rule of the variation of meteorological elements,the change laws of various meteorological factors of wine grape are analyzed respectively in the period of flowering( early May to early June),discoloring( early July to early September),and picking( in the middle of the middle of September to November). In particular,USB4000 Fiber Optic Spectrometer is used by collecting and analyzing the distribution of the solar spectrum in Shangri-La area. It is found that,Shangri-La area has less rainfall,bigger total radiation and ultraviolet radiation,significant temperature changes,smaller relative humidity changes,almost identical various spectral distribution regularity in the sun,and increasing sunlight intensity with altitude rising.

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