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Position: Home > Articles > Resources Investigation on Morchella fungi in Zhejiang Province Nonwood Forest Research 2006,24 (4) 59-64

浙江省羊肚菌属真菌资源调查初报

作  者:
龙正海;许建安;周惠燕;纪其雄
单  位:
浙江医药高等专科学校
关键词:
羊肚菌属;资源调查;生态因子;浙江省
摘  要:
以浙东、浙南、浙西和浙北地区主要山脉为重点,以代表山地、平原、丘陵和海洋等不同生境的多个地区为定点,覆盖全省11个行政区;采取重点普查与定点调查相结合的方法,在2004~2006年期间对浙江省羊肚菌属M orchella的种类、分布、生态、环境等方面进行比较系统的调查研究。调查发现共有羊肚菌M.escu lenta、黑脉羊肚菌M.angusticep s、粗柄羊肚菌M.crassip es、宽肋羊肚菌M.costa ta、小羊肚菌M.d eliciosa、尖顶羊肚菌M.con ica 6个种分布于全省11个地区的主要山脉地带。调查还说明羊肚菌分布的生境多样,生态复杂;海拔高度范围350~1 500 mm,发生期当日气温15.5~21.2℃,昼夜温差±5~±11℃,土壤温度7.5~14℃,适宜的土壤pH值为5.8~7.5,土壤含水量40%~63%,空气相对湿度在52%~70%,各发生地的年均降雨量约为1 200~2 430 mm之间。发生季节多为每年春末夏初的3~5月份,一般每年一季,个别地区两季,羊肚菌在全省的地理分布和区域分布都比较广泛。
译  名:
Resources Investigation on Morchella fungi in Zhejiang Province
作  者:
LONG Zheng-Hai,XU Jian-An,ZHOU Hui-Yan,JI Qi-Xiong(Zhejiang pharmaceutical college,Ningbo 315100,Zhejiang,China)
关键词:
Morchella;Zhejiang province;resources investigation;ecological factors
摘  要:
Morchella resources in Zhejiang province were investigated from 2004 to 2006,and the contents were involved with species,distribution,ecology,environment,and so on.There are 6 species of Morchella in this region,and they are M. esculenta,M.angusticeps,M.crassipes,M.costata,M.deliciosa,M.conica. Ecological habitats are diversity and ecological conditions are complex;perfect growth and development conditions of Morchella are altitude from 350 mm to 1 500 mm,developing temperature 15.5-21.2℃,difference of day and night temperature from ±5℃ to ±11℃,temperature of soil 7.5-14℃,pH value of soil 5.8-7.5,soil moisture content 40%~63%,relative humidity of air 52%-70%,and annual mean precipitation 1 200-2 430 mm.The developing season is from March to May,generally once every year,seldom twice at some area,and geographical distribution and regional distribution of Morchella is wide in Zhejiang province.

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