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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 吉安烟区生态因素及植烟应对措施分析 安徽农业科学 2015 (27) 61-63
Position: Home > Articles > Ji'an Smoke Zone Ecological Factors and the Analysis of Plant Response to Smoke Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences 2015 (27) 61-63

吉安烟区生态因素及植烟应对措施分析

作  者：
胡蓉花;付宗仁;凡中良;李慧兰;彭桃军;段史江
单  位：
安福县烟草分公司;峡江县烟草分公司;吉安市烟草公司;永丰县烟草分公司
关键词：
吉安;生态因素;烤烟;植烟措施
摘  要：
[目的]探索吉安优质特色烟叶生产有效应对措施,提高烟叶质量,促进吉安烤烟稳步健康发展。[方法]分析吉安烟区的气候条件及4个植烟县85个土壤样品。[结果]吉安烟区属亚热带丘陵山区季风湿润气候,年平均气温17.0~18.6℃,≥10℃的年有效积温5560~5 920℃,年日照1 660~1 770 h,年平均降雨量1 360~1 504 mm,无霜期275~295 d,适宜种植烤烟。种植区土壤条件总体表现为偏酸性,有机质含量较适宜,碱解氮偏高,有效磷含量差异大,速效钾、交换性镁、有效硼普遍缺乏。[结论]生产上要科学规划,合理布局,尽量选择耕层较深的壤土种植烤烟,适时提早移栽,针对田块制定具体施肥方案,促进大田均衡生长,从而提高烟叶质量。
译  名：
Ji'an Smoke Zone Ecological Factors and the Analysis of Plant Response to Smoke
作  者：
HU Rong-hua;FU Zong-ren;FAN Zhong-liang;Ji'an Tobacco Company,Jiangxi Tobacco Company;Branch of Tobacco Company in Xiajiang;
关键词：
Ji'an;;Ecological factors;;Flue-cured tobacco;;Technical measures
摘  要：
[Objective]The aim was to explore effective countermeasure to improve the quality of tobacco and promote the steady and healthy development. [Method] The weather conditions of Ji'an smoke tobacco planting area and 85 soil samples at four counties were studied. [Result]Ji'an smoke zone belongs to subtropical monsoon climate hilly areas,the average annual temperature 17. 0- 18. 6 ℃,≥10 ℃ effective accumulated temperature 5 560- 5 920 ℃ / a,annual sunshine duration 1 660- 1 770 hours,annual average rainfall 1 360- 1 504 mm,frost-free period275- 295 days,which is suitable for the cultivation of tobacco. The overall performance for the area of soil conditions: p H value is low,organic matter content is appropriate,high nitrogen,phosphorus content differences. Rapidly available potassium,exchangeable Mg and available boron were generally lacking. [Conclusion]It was suggested that we should take scientific planning,try to choose a deep loam topsoil planting tobacco,timely early transplanting,fertilization program for the development of specific plots,promote balanced growth of the field,thereby improving the quality of tobacco.

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