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Position: Home > Articles > Review on fishery of Japanese flying squid Todarodes pacificus Marine Fisheries 2018 (1) 102-116

太平洋褶柔鱼渔业资源及渔场学研究进展

作  者：
方舟;陈新军
单  位：
同济大学海洋与地球科学学院;上海海洋大学海洋科学学院;国家远洋渔业工程技术研究中心;大洋渔业资源可持续开发省部共建教育部重点实验室
关键词：
太平洋褶柔鱼;日本海;东海;渔业生物学;群体
摘  要：
太平洋褶柔鱼(Todarodes pacificus)是典型的温带大洋性头足类,主要由秋生群体和冬生群体组成。目前该物种的主要栖息地分布于日本海及太平洋沿岸海域,而我国黄海和东海外海为该物种的主要产卵场,调查发现此海域的太平洋褶柔鱼资源量呈逐年上升趋势,已经成为潜在的重要种类之一。为了后续更好地开发和利用该物种,整理了前人对太平洋褶柔鱼多方面的研究,从基础生物学、渔业及其与海洋环境的关系和资源评估管理等几个方面进行了回顾和总结。结果认为,目前太平洋褶柔鱼主要捕获海域仍然集中在日本和韩国沿岸,产量在80年代后期和90年代前期经历了较大的波动后,近十多年保持在40×104t左右。不同群体有着不同的洄游路径,其受环境影响的程度也有所不同。目前对日本沿岸太平洋褶柔鱼的年龄、生长、繁殖等特性有着较为全面的研究,但仍然需要对其进行长期监控。大尺度海洋环境变化会对太平洋褶柔鱼的CPUE有较大的影响,而通过对其资源状况的评估,可以更好地管理该资源,实现可持续利用。本文可对我国今后在东黄海海域合理开发该资源提供相关依据,也可为今后我国在与邻国的渔业谈判中提升更多的话语权。
译  名：
Review on fishery of Japanese flying squid Todarodes pacificus
作  者：
FANG Zhou;CHEN Xin-jun;School of Ocean and Earth Science,Tongji University;College of Marine Sciences,Shanghai Ocean University;Key Laboratory of Sustainable Exploitation of Oceanic Fisheries Resources,Ministry of Education,Shanghai Ocean University;National Engineering Research Center for Oceanic Fisheries,Shanghai Ocean University;
关键词：
Todarodes pacificus;;Sea of Japan;;East China Sea;;fishery biology;;stock
摘  要：
Japanese flying squid,Todarodes pacificus,is a typical warm oceanic cephalopod species,and mainly consists of autumn spawning stock and winter spawning stock.It is also a commercially important target species for Japan and South Korea.Todarodes pacificus is mainly distributed in the Sea of Japan and the Pacific coast of Japan.The Yellow Sea and the East China Sea are its main spawning grounds,the abundance has increased rapidly in this area according to survey data,and it has became a potential species for economical exploration.To better exploit and utilize the species,we reviewed the previous investigation of Todarodes pacificus from the following aspects of basic biology,fishery,relationship with oceanographic conditions and stock assessment and management.The results show that Todarodes pacificus is still the target species for the coast of Japan and South Korea,the annual catch has kept around 40 × 10~4 t in the recent decade,after the high fluctuation in the late 80 s and early 90 s.Different stocks have their own migration routes,and are also influenced by the environmental changes to different extents.A comprehensive study has been conducted by Japanese researchers on the age,growth and reprodictivity of Todarodes pacificus in the coast of Japan.A long time supervision is still needed for the potential influence of the environment changes.Large-scale environmental changes will also influence the changes of CPUE for Todarodes pacificus.It is better to manage this species for its sustainable utilization through stock assessment.We hope to give some basic materials for the sustainable exploration in the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea,and also enhance the discourse power for China in fishery negotiation with the adjacent countries.

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