Position: Home > Articles > Culm Anatomical Structure and Paper-making Properties of 16 Main Bamboo Species in Yunnan
Journal of West China Forestry Science
2008,37
(2)
12-16
云南主要的16种竹种之竹材结构及其造纸性能研究
作 者：
王昌命;王锦;邓启平;木乔英
单 位：
西南林学院
关键词：
云南竹种;竹材构造;造纸性能
摘 要：
通过对云南主要的16种竹子竹材的竹壁进行制片和离析,而获其竹材结构纤维形态特征,结合纤维数量特征以及造纸对纤维形态的要求,对此16种竹子竹材的造纸性能进行了综合分析和评价,其作为造纸材的竹种排序为:小叶龙竹、甜龙竹、麻竹、黄竹、昆明实心竹、金竹、马关大节竹、龙竹、牡竹、梨藤竹、箣竹、黄金间碧玉、沙罗单竹、筇竹、慈竹、中华大节竹,为云南竹材的合理利用提供了科学依据。
译 名：
Culm Anatomical Structure and Paper-making Properties of 16 Main Bamboo Species in Yunnan
作 者：
WANG Chang-ming1,WANG Jin1,2,DENG Qi-ping1,MU Qiao-ying1(1.Southwest Forestry College,Kunming Yunnan 650224,P.R.China;2.Yunnan University,Kunming Yunnan 650091,P.R.China)
关键词：
bamboo species in Yunnan;anatomical structure;paper-making characteristics
摘 要：
Sixteen main bamboo species distributed in Yunnan were sectioned and dissolved in 30 % nitric acid,to study the anatomical structure of culm and the morphology of fiber.Combining the fiber characteristics and the requirement of paper-making on the morphology of fiber,the paper-making properties of these 16 bamboo species were comprehensively analyzed and evaluated.As far as the suitability for paper-making was concerned,these studied 16 species could be ranked as Dendrocalamus barbtus,D.hamiltonii,D.latiflorus,D.membranaeus,Fargesia yunnanensis,Phyllostachys nigra,Indosasa purpurea, D.giganteus,D.sp.,Melocalamus sp.,Bambusa blumeana,B.vulgaris cv.Vitata Chia,Schizostachyum funghomii,Qiongzhuea tumidinoda,Neosinocalamus affinis and I.sinica.
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