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桂闽引象草与木薯酒精渣微贮饲料对黑山羊生长性能、血清生化、消化及经济效益的影响

作  者:
吴意漩;罗皎兰;李美珍;方奕雄;李叶红;陆俊致;黄恒;曾俊
单  位:
广西大学动物科学技术学院;广西壮族自治区畜禽品种改良站;广西大学农牧产业发展研究院广西牧草工作站
关键词:
桂闽引象草;木薯酒精渣;生长性能;血清生化指标;养分表观消化率;黑山羊
摘  要:
试验旨在探究桂闽引象草与木薯酒精渣微贮饲料对黑山羊生长性能、血清生化指标、养分表观消化率及经济效益的影响。试验选取24只体重为(29.79±2.08) kg的5月龄黑山羊,随机分为3组,每组8个重复,每个重复1只黑山羊。对照组饲喂基础饲粮,试验Ⅰ组和试验Ⅱ组分别在基础饲粮中添加50%、100%的桂闽引象草和木薯酒精渣微贮饲料替代全株玉米青贮。预试期15 d,正式试验期50 d。结果显示,试验Ⅱ组的总增重、平均日增重和平均日干物质采食量均显著高于对照组(P<0.05);试验Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组料重比显著低于对照组(P<0.05),增重收益、毛收益均高于对照组。试验Ⅱ组总胆红素显著低于对照组(P<0.05),干物质表观消化率显著高于试验Ⅰ组(P<0.05);试验Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组粗脂肪和酸性洗涤纤维表观消化率显著高于对照组(P<0.05);试验Ⅰ组淀粉表观消化率显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。研究表明,桂闽引象草和木薯酒精渣微贮饲料可以提高黑山羊生长性能、经济效益和养分表观消化率,对血清生化指标、血常规指标无负面影响,且100%替代全株玉米青贮效益最佳。
关键词:
Guimin elephant grass%cassava alcohol residue%growth performance%serum biochemical indicators%nutrients apparent digestibility%black goats
摘  要:
The experiment aimed to investigate the effects of Guimin elephant grass and cassava alcohol dregs micro-stored feed on the growth performance,serum biochemical indicators,nutrients apparent digestibility,and economic benefits of black goats.A total of 24 aged five months with an average body weight of(29.79±2.08)kg black goats were randomly divided into three groups,with eight replicates per group and one goat per replicate.The control group was fed a basal diet,while the experimental groups Ⅰ and Ⅱ were supplemented with 50%and 100%of the Guimin elephant grass and cassava alcohol dregs micro-stored feed,respectively,replacing whole corn silage in the basal diet.The pre-test period was 15 days and the formal test period was 50 days.The results showed that the total weight gain,average daily weight gain,and dry matter intake of group Ⅱ were significantly higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).The feed conversion ratio of groups Ⅰ and Ⅱ was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05),and both weight gain and wool profit were higher than those of the control group.The total bilirubin of group Ⅱ was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05),and the apparent digestibility of dry matter was significantly higher than that of groupⅠ(P<0.05),the apparent digestibility of crude fat and acid detergent fiber of groups Ⅰ and Ⅱ were significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05),the apparent digestibility of starch of group Ⅰ was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).The study indicates that the addition of Guimin elephant grass and cassava alcohol dregs micro-stored feed can improve the growth performance,economic benefits,and nutrient apparent digestibility of in black goats,without adverse effects on serum biochemical and blood routine indicators,and 100%replacement of whole corn silage had the best benefits.

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