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Position: Home > Articles > Effects of Vacuum-infiltration of Ca~(2+) and Plant Hormone on Storage and Freshness Retention of Jujube(Zizyphus jujuba Mill. cv. Lingwuchangzao) under Low Temperature Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 2008,24 (10) 118-121

真空渗透钙离子和植物激素对灵武长枣贮藏保鲜效果的影响

作  者:
魏天军;窦云萍
单  位:
宁夏农林科学院种质资源研究所
关键词:
灵武长枣;Ca2+;植物激素;真空渗透;低温贮藏;果实品质
摘  要:
以生长后期全红灵武长枣为试材,研究了真空渗透Ca2+和植物激素对果实在低温贮藏过程中品质以及硬好果率的影响。试验结果表明:Ca2+和Ca2++植物激素真空渗透显著降低了果实在贮藏过程中维生素C的氧化分解,贮藏结束时(60d)维生素C含量提高了33.1%;处理的硬好果率平均达90.9%,比对照净增加了30.4%,但处理之间没有明显的差异。同时,Ca2+和Ca2++植物激素真空渗透对果肉硬度、可滴定酸含量、可溶性固形物含量、水溶性总糖含量和可溶性果胶含量没有明显影响。值得注意的是:全红灵武长枣真空渗透Ca2+和Ca2++植物激素后有大约5%的枣果裂口,影响了果实的外观。
译  名:
Effects of Vacuum-infiltration of Ca~(2+) and Plant Hormone on Storage and Freshness Retention of Jujube(Zizyphus jujuba Mill. cv. Lingwuchangzao) under Low Temperature
作  者:
Wei Tianjun, Dou Yunping(Institute of Germplasm Resource , Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Yinchuan 750002)
关键词:
Jujube(‘Lingwuchangzao’), Ca2+, plant hormone, vacuum-infiltration, cold storage, fruit quality
摘  要:
The changes of fruit quality and effects of vacuum-infiltration of Ca2+ and plant hormone on storage and freshness retention under low temperature were investigated from full-red ‘Lingwuchangzao’ jujube (Zizyphus jujuba Mill.). The results showed that vacuum infiltration of Ca2+ or Ca2+ plus plant hormone prevented the oxidization of ascorbic acid, which increased by 33.1% when finishing storage. Meanwhile, the fresh fruit rate of treatments reached 90.9%, CK being 60.5% at the 60th day of storage, but no significant differences were found among them. However, the effects of vacuum-infiltration of Ca2+ or Ca2+ plus plant hormone on both the flesh firmness and the contents of titratable acid, soluble solids, total sugar, and pectin were no significant. About 5% of jujube fruits were cracked after infiltration of Ca2+ or Ca2+ plus plant hormone, which affecting the appearance of jujube.

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