中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 中国农学会
Agricultural Information Institute of CAAS China Association of Agricultural Science Societies
En
Ch
中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 中国农学会 主办

AI检索

订阅

返回顶部
当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 普氏野马繁殖群放归过程中行为和应激生理应答的研究 中国畜牧兽医 2011,38 (5) 60-64
Position: Home > Articles > Physiological Response of Behavior and Stress in Breeding Group of Przewalskii Horse during Releasing Process China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine 2011,38 (5) 60-64

普氏野马繁殖群放归过程中行为和应激生理应答的研究

作  者：
于小杰;胡德夫;唐勇清;吉晟男;张永军;刘刚
单  位：
北京林业大学生物科学与技术学院
关键词：
普氏野马;放归;行为;时间分配;粪便;皮质醇
摘  要：
以2010年5月20日放归于新疆卡拉麦里有蹄类自然保护区的普氏野马繁殖群(1雄,5雌)为研究对象,对放归前后目标个体的昼间主要行为时间分配及放归前后粪便应激激素皮质醇水平进行调查研究。结果发现:①此繁殖群头马和群内母马在放归后运动行为时间分配显著增加(P<0.05),采食行为和躺休行为在放归后增加不明显(P>0.05);站醒、站休、饮水行为在放归后显著减少(P<0.05),修饰行为和其他行为在放归后减少不显著(P>0.05);头马在放归后标记行为显著减少(P<0.05)。②此繁殖群头马粪便皮质醇基础水平显著高于母马(P<0.05);与放归前粪便皮质醇平均水平相比,头马和母马均在放归后第1天出现显著差异(P<0.05)并达到峰值,头马在放归后第4天恢复至放归前水平,母马于放归后第3天恢复至放归前平均水平。了解普氏野马放归这一过程中行为变化和应激反应,有助于普氏野马放归野化工作的顺利实施,并为后续野马放归工作累积科学资料。
译  名：
Physiological Response of Behavior and Stress in Breeding Group of Przewalskii Horse during Releasing Process
作  者：
YU Xiao-jie,HU De-fu,TANG Yong-qing,JI Sheng-nan,ZHANG Yong-jun,LIU Gang(College of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China)
关键词：
Przewalskii horse;release;behaviour;time budget;feces;cortisol
摘  要：
The day time budget and fecal cortisol concentration of a breeding group of Przewalskii horse(1♂,5♀) were studied which was released in Xinjing Kalamaili ungulate nature reserve in May 20,2010.The results showed that:① Compare to pre-release,the stallion and harem moving time budget increased significantly(P<0.05),and the grazing and recumbent rest time increased a little(P>0.05);the time of standing,standing resting behavior and drinking spent decreased obviously(P<0.05),grooming and other behaviour decreased a little(P>0.05);mark excretions behaviour of stallion decreased significantly after release(P<0.05).② The baseline of fecal cortisol level of the stallion was higher than harem(P<0.05);compared to the mean cortisol level of pre-release,the cortisol concentration of the first day post-release got to the peak both stallion and harem(P<0.05).After release,the forth-day of stallion and the third-day of harem want back to the baseline.This study was helpful to reintroduction of Przewalskii horse and it could provide the scientific data in future research.

相似文章

导出引用
计量
文章访问数: 12
HTML全文浏览量: 0
PDF下载量: 0

所属期刊

推荐期刊

友情链接Friendly link
农业信息研究所Agricultural information institute 农业智能知识服务平台Agricultural intelligent knowledge service platform 农业学术服务平台Agricultural Knowledge Service System 中国知网CNKI 维普网VIP 万方WANFANG DATA
联系我们Contact us

电话Tell：010-82109652-808

邮箱E-mail：agrijournal@caas.cn

服务Service
关于我们About us 意见建议Opinions and suggest
版权说明Copyright
单位：中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 中国农学会 © 2017中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 ICP备案号：京ICP备09089781号-46