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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 不同取胶方式对蜂胶品质影响的比较研究 食品科学 2014,35 (10) 52-56
Position: Home > Articles > Effects of Different Harvesting Methods on Propolis Quality FOOD SCIENCE 2014,35 (10) 52-56

不同取胶方式对蜂胶品质影响的比较研究

作  者：
王勇;张中印;陈芳;张金振;薛晓锋;魏月;吴黎明
单  位：
中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所;河南科技学院资源与环境学院
关键词：
蜂胶;取胶方式;乙醇提取物含量;总黄酮;高效液相色谱法
摘  要：
采用塑料取胶器、尼龙纱网、覆布以及从框梁缝隙刮取4种取胶方式采集蜂胶,分析不同取胶方式所得蜂胶样品的乙醇提取物含量、8种黄酮含量、总黄酮含量。结果表明:取胶方式对蜂胶品质的影响很大;尼龙纱网方式收集所得蜂胶的品质最好,3个品质指标均极显著的优于其他取胶方式;塑料取胶器和从框梁缝隙处刮取的蜂胶品质次之,两种取胶方式间无显著差异但都显著的优于覆布取胶;采用覆布方式收集所得蜂胶的品质最差。由此提示,通过缩小取胶器空隙可以提升所采集蜂胶品质。
译  名：
Effects of Different Harvesting Methods on Propolis Quality
作  者：
WANG Yong;ZHANG Zhong-yin;CHEN Fang;ZHANG Jin-zhen;XUE Xiao-feng;WEI Yue;WU Li-ming;Institute of Apicultural Research, Bee Products Quality Supervision and Inspection Center,Ministry of Agriculture,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences;College of Resources and Environment,Henan Institute of Science and Technology;
关键词：
propolis;;harvesting methods;;ethanol extractable content;;total flavanoids;;high performance liquid chromatograph(HPLC)
摘  要：
Propolis samples were obtained by 4 harvesting methods, nylon net, plastic mat, covering fabric and scraping from frame gaps. Ethanol extractable content, total content of 8 flavanoids and total flavanoid content of four propolis samples were analyzed. The results showed that 3 quality indexes varied significantly among samples obtained by different harvesting methods. The quality of propolis obtained by nylon net was significantly superior to that of those from the three other methods. The quality of propolis obtained from plastic mat and frame gaps was not significantly different, but significantly better than that obtained with covering fabric. The quality of propolis obtained by covering fabric was the worst. These results suggest that proplis quality could be improved through narrowing the mesh of propolis harvesting implement.

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