作 者：
叶青;马晓菁;钟旗;于振江;刘立军;李红波;喻昌盛;张杨;易新萍
单 位：
新疆畜牧科学院兽医研究所;阿勒泰市畜牧兽医局;塔城地区畜牧兽医局
关键词：
牧民定居点;重金属;农药残留;兽药残留;安全评价
摘 要：
旨在分析新疆实施牧民定居工程中畜牧业生产方式的转变对畜产品安全性的影响,以期为健康养殖和优质安全畜产品生产奠定科学基础。以新疆阿勒泰和塔城地区的牧民定居点为试验点,现场调查并随机采取养殖环境中的土壤、地表水源、饲草料及牛羊肉样品,对土壤和水样中As、Pb、Hg、Cr、Cd等重金属进行检测;对饲草料和肉样中辛硫磷、溴氰菊酯、氰戊菊酯等农药残留,盐酸克伦特罗、莱克多巴胺等违禁添加剂进行检测;此外还对肉样的阿维菌素、伊维菌素、硝基呋喃类抗生素和四环素类抗生素等兽药残留进行检测。结果表明,新疆牧民定居点牛羊养殖环境符合健康养殖和畜产品生产的相关国家标准,但在养殖投入品环节中的种植饲草料中存在农药残留的隐患,但尚未对畜产品的质量安全造成影响,应尽早加以控制。总体而言,牧民定居后的生活和生产方式符合国家有关畜产品生产质量安全标准,牧民定居后的养殖模式有利于改善民生,草原生态环境保护及草地畜牧业可持续发展。
译 名：
Evaluation of The Quality and Safety of Environment,Feeds and Products in The Animal Farms of Kazak Herdsmen Settlement in Xinjiang
作 者：
Ye Qing;Ma Xiaojing;Zhong Qi;Yu Zhenjiang;Liu Lijun;Li Hongbo;Yu Changsheng;Zhang Yang;Yi Xinping;Yao Gang;Xinjiang Academy of Animal Sciences;College of Veterinary Medicine,Xinjiang Agricultural University;Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Bureau of Tacheng Prefecture;Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Bureau of Aletai City;
关键词：
herdsmen settlement;;heavy metals;;pesticide residues;;veterinary drug residues;;safety evaluation
摘 要：
To analyze and evaluate the current situation of the transformation from traditional nomadic tomodern animal husbandry for the Herdsmen Settlement Project in Xinjiang,the survey results of the qualityand safety of environment,feeds and products were evaluated in the animal farms of Kazak herdsmensettlement in Tacheng and Aletai.The results showed that the contents of heavy metals in the soil and water,phoxim,deltamethrin,fenvalerate,clenbuterol hydrochloride and ractopamine,veterinary drug residues suchas avermectin,ivermectin,nitrofuran and tetracycline's antibiotics in the meat were lower than the limitsstandards of China.However,a part of pesticides in planted forage and grass were over the national standardlimits suggesting some potential risk harmful to the animal production in herdsmen settlement farms.It is necessary to take early controlling measures.Taken together,the living and animal production in herdsmensettlement farms are in accordance with reqirements regarding the quality and safety for animal production,which is in turn beneficial for improving the nomadic people's livelihood,grassland ecological environmentand the sustainable aniaml huabandry.
