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Position: Home > Articles > Rangeland nomadic culture of the Tibetan(Ⅰ)——Origin,human grography,language and religion of the Tibetan Grassland and Turf 2011,31 (2) 87-93

藏族的草原游牧文化(Ⅰ)——藏族的形成、语言文字与宗教信仰

作  者:
汪玺;师尚礼;张德罡
单  位:
甘肃农业大学草业学院/草业生态系统教育部重点实验室/中-美草地畜牧业可持续发展研究中心
关键词:
藏族;藏族的起源;语言和文字;信仰
摘  要:
通过查阅考证西藏地区发现的古人类考古资料、藏族民间传说和藏汉文献记载,证明藏族先民自古以来就活动于青藏高原,长期与祖国西部各族部融合,发展形成了分布在藏、甘、青、川、滇等境内的藏族。藏区的人文地理划分为卫藏、康、安多三大区。藏族有自己的语言和文字。藏语属汉藏语系藏缅语族藏语支。语言分为卫藏、康、安多三个方言,其中,卫藏方言与文字相通。卫藏方言与安多方言差别较大。藏族先民原信仰"笨教"。公元七世纪后信仰藏传佛教,现在以藏传佛教的黄教为主,但也有红教、花教、白教等。
译  名:
Rangeland nomadic culture of the Tibetan(Ⅰ)——Origin,human grography,language and religion of the Tibetan
作  者:
WANG Xi,SHI Shang-li,ZHANG De-gang(College of Pratacultural Science,Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou 730070,China)
关键词:
Tibetan;Tibetan origin;language and writing;religion
摘  要:
In order to study the role of the rangeland nomadic culture of the Tibetan in social and economic development,environment protection in the future development of China,the literatures regarding the Tibetan culture were reviewed.It has been proved that the ancient Tibetan had lived in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau,emerged with the nationalities in the western China and formed the present-day Tibetan distributing in Tibetan Autonomous Region,Gansu Province,Qinghai Province,Sichuan Province and Yunnan Province.The Tibetan area could be divided into dbus-gter,khampa and amdo according to the language.Tibetans have their own language and characters.Tibetan language belongs to Tibeto-Burman branch of Sino-Tibetan language.Tibetan language is divided into dbus-gter,khampa and amdo dialects,of which,the dialect and writing of dbus-gter are similar.Dbus-gter and amdo dialects varys greatly.The original faith of Tibetan ancestors was"Benjiao",and after the 7th century,it was replaced by the Tibetan Buddhism.At present,it is dominated by the Gelugpa of Tibetan Buddhism,and also Nyingma,Sakya,Kagyu,etc.

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