当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 草原道路照度对驾驶员心率影响的实验研究 内蒙古农业大学学报(自然科学版) 2011,32 (3) 258-262
Position: Home > Articles > GRASSLAND ROAD EXPERIMENT RESEARCH ON THE INFLUENCE OF ILLUMINANCE TO DRIVERS' HEART RATE Journal of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University(Natural Science Edition) 2011,32 (3) 258-262

草原道路照度对驾驶员心率影响的实验研究

作  者:
荣垂镇;戚春华;朱守林
单  位:
内蒙古农业大学能源与交通工程学院
关键词:
草原公路;照度;驾驶员;心率
摘  要:
道路交通系统是一个由人、车、路以及环境构成的动态系统,这三个要素必须协调地运作,才能达到整个系统的安全、快速、经济、舒适的要求。而在其中人的因素是主导[1]。在以往对驾驶员行车过程心理生理反应的研究中,往往忽略了光照的照度对心率的影响,或者对这一问题的探讨不够严谨,而心率的变化能够反映驾驶员的生理心理状态[2],对行车安全有较大的影响。草原道路景观较为单一,线形及行车环境简单,可以最大限度的减少其他因素对心率的影响,便于研究。本实验以省道S101锡林浩特赛汉塔拉至满都拉图的二级公路为实验路段,力求从实验的角度系统的探讨光照照度对驾驶员心率的影响。通过实验数据分析得到照度的不同影响程度并据此将照度分为若干等级。在此基础上可以找到对驾驶员影响较小的照度区间,为道路设置照明设施提供一个新的参考依据。
译  名:
GRASSLAND ROAD EXPERIMENT RESEARCH ON THE INFLUENCE OF ILLUMINANCE TO DRIVERS' HEART RATE
作  者:
RONG Chui-zhen,QI Chun-hua,ZHU Shou-lin(College of Energy and Traffic Engineering,Inner Mongolia Agriculture University,Hohhot 010018,China)
关键词:
Grassland;Illumination;Driver;Heart rate
摘  要:
Road traffic system is a dynamic system constitute by people,vehicles,road and environment,These three elements must be coordinated to operate that the entire system can achieve safe,fast,economic and comfort.In these three elements,the human element is dominant.In previous research on the driver's physiological and psychological response at the driving process,the light strength influence on heart rate is often overlooked.But the changes in heart rate could reflect the state of the driver and affect traffic safety.The langscape of grassland road single,the linear and traffic environment is simple.In this experiment,Saihantala to Mandulatu of S101 prairie secondary road is the experimental road.From the experimental point discuss the influence of the illumination light on the driver's heart rate.Traffic speeds in the design,the experiment shows that light illumination impact on the driver's heart rate,but different light illumination impact on driver heart rate in different degrees.Depending on the degree of influence the illumination can be divided into several levels.Analysis of experimental data can find a range of illumination that have a smaller influence to the driver' s heart rate,which also provide a new reference to setting the lighting for the road.

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