当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 仙人掌寄主对胭脂虫生长及胭脂红色素含量的影响 安徽农业科学 2010,38 (22) 11701+11703
Position: Home > Articles > Effect of Host-Cactus on the Cochineal Growth and the Content of Carmine Pigment Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences 2010,38 (22) 11701+11703

仙人掌寄主对胭脂虫生长及胭脂红色素含量的影响

作  者:
李勇;刁毅;韩洪波;郑毅;黄小东;陈佳
单  位:
攀枝花学院生物与化学工程学院
关键词:
胭脂虫;仙人掌;胭脂红酸
摘  要:
[目的]为胭脂虫的养殖和胭脂红色素的提取提供一定的理论基础。[方法]分别在半年生、1年生、2年生和多年生仙人掌茎片上接种胭脂虫雌成虫,并进行培养,研究半年生、1年生、2年生和多年生仙人掌茎片对胭脂虫数量、重量及其胭脂红色素含量的影响。[结果]1年生和2年生仙人掌上胭脂虫数量最多,总重量最高;多年生仙人掌上胭脂虫雌成虫色素含量最高;1年生和2年生仙人掌上胭脂虫雌成虫所含胭脂红色素总量最大。[结论]1年生和2年生仙人掌最适合胭脂虫雌成虫寄生生长,并且所含胭脂红色素总量最多,建议采用1年生和2年生仙人掌茎片接种胭脂虫。
译  名:
Effect of Host-Cactus on the Cochineal Growth and the Content of Carmine Pigment
作  者:
LI Yong et al (School of Biology and Chemical Engineering,Panzhihua University,Panzhihua,Sichuan 617000)
关键词:
Cochineal inset;Cactus;Carmine acid
摘  要:
[Objective] The theoretical basis of the cochineal-raising and the extraction of carmine pigment from it was provided.[Method] The effect of the semiannual,annual,biennial and perennial cactus stem,which was inoculated with female cochineal adults and cultured,on the quantity and weight of cochineal and the content of carmine pigment was studied.[Results] The number of cochineal and its total weight in annual and biennial cochineal cactus were largest and the content of the pigment in the female cochineal adults hosted in perennial cactus was highest;and total amount of carmine pigment from the female cochineal adults hosted in annual and biennial cactus was largest.[Conclusion] The annual and biennial cactus was the best host plant for the growth of female adult parasites,which was beneficial to the maximum formation of carmine pigment,so it was recommended the carmine cochineal be inoculated in the stem pieces of annual and biennial cochineal cactus.

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